(a) In a chemical reaction 3 moles of one gas and 2 moles of a second gas react to form 5 moles of a third gas. Would you expect AS to be positive, negative, or close to zero for this reaction? AS for this reaction should -Select- v (b) In which of the processes described below should the entropy increase? Choose all of the correct possibilities. O ice cubes melting at -5 °C and 1 atm pressure O the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride Oformation of CH4(9) and O₂(g) molecules from CO₂(g) and H₂O(l) at room temperature and 1 atm pressure O a spark causes hydrogen and oxygen gases mixed in a balloon to react explosively separating a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gases into pure nitrogen and pure oxygen

(a) In a chemical reaction 3 moles of one gas and 2 moles of a second gas react to form 5 moles of a third gas. Would you expect AS to be positive, negative, or close to zero for this reaction? AS for this reaction should -Select- v (b) In which of the processes described below should the entropy increase? Choose all of the correct possibilities. O ice cubes melting at -5 °C and 1 atm pressure O the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride Oformation of CH4(9) and O₂(g) molecules from CO₂(g) and H₂O(l) at room temperature and 1 atm pressure O a spark causes hydrogen and oxygen gases mixed in a balloon to react explosively separating a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gases into pure nitrogen and pure oxygen

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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(Q68) Using the tabulated values from the text (located in Appendix G, beginning at p. 1211) calculate (and report in J/K) the standard entropy of reaction (AS°rxn) for the formation of gaseous nitric acid from its elements as indicated in the following balanced chemical equation: H2 (g) + N2 (g) + 3 O2 (g) --> 2 HNO3 (g)
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Standard Entropy of Reaction Molecular systems tend to move spontaneously to a state of maximum randomness or disorder. Molecular randomness, or disorder, is called entropy and is denoted by the symbol S. As a state function, entropy change, A.S. depends only on initial and final states. AS has a positive value when disorder increases and a negative value when disorder decreases. The following conditions usually result in an increase in entropy: • a change of phase: solid-liquid-gas, an increase in the number of gas molecules, or • a solid dissolving to form a solution. Although the sign of the entropy change can be predicted as described above, the actual value of AS° must be calculated from the absolute entropy values. Sº, of the reactants and products: ASS° (products) - S° (reactants) ▼ Part A Predict the sign of the entropy change. AS°, for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Positive Submit H₂O(1) H₂O(g)…
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(a) In a chemical reaction an explosion occurs. Would you expect AS to be positive, negative, or close to zero for this reaction? AS for this reaction should ---Select--- --Select--- be positive be negative be close to zero (b) In which of the processes described below should the entropy increase? Choose all of the correct possibilities. O ice cubes melting at -5 °C and 1 atm pressure formation of ice cubes in an ice-cube tray in a freezer O the reaction of nitrogen atoms to form N₂ molecules at 25 °C and 1 atm O dissolution of sugar in a hot cup of coffee formation solid rust (iron(III) oxide) by oxygen in the air reacting with the iron in an old boat X