a) If the prevalence rate is 50%, the sensitivity is 85%, and the specificity is 90%, what will the PPV value be? b) What are possible slider values that will produce a PPV value of 1? c) What are possible slider valuse that will produce an NPV value of 1? d) If sensitivity and specificity remain constant while prevalence decreases, what effect does that have on the PPV? e) If prevalence and specificity remain constant while sensitivity increases, what effect does that have on the NPV?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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a) If the prevalence rate is 50%, the sensitivity is 85%, and the specificity is 90%, what will the PPV value be?
b) What are possible slider values that will produce a PPV value of 1?
c) What are possible slider valuse that will produce an NPV value of 1?
d) If sensitivity and specificity remain constant while prevalence decreases, what effect does that have on the PPV?
e) If prevalence and specificity remain constant while sensitivity increases, what effect does that have on the NPV?
 
Medical testing
Use sliders to input prevalence rate, sensitivity, and specificity for a fixed population of 10,000. Notice the
values in the bubbles changing together with the values of NPV and PPV. Match the correct values into
the correct place in the medical testing table before seeing the resulting NPV and PPV.
Prevalence Rate
55%
Sensitivity Rate
62%
Specificity Rate
45%
10,000
4,500
2,090
3,410
5,500
4,115
2,475
5,885
2,025
Does not have the
Has the disease
Total
disease
Test Positive
Test Negative
Total
Transcribed Image Text:Medical testing Use sliders to input prevalence rate, sensitivity, and specificity for a fixed population of 10,000. Notice the values in the bubbles changing together with the values of NPV and PPV. Match the correct values into the correct place in the medical testing table before seeing the resulting NPV and PPV. Prevalence Rate 55% Sensitivity Rate 62% Specificity Rate 45% 10,000 4,500 2,090 3,410 5,500 4,115 2,475 5,885 2,025 Does not have the Has the disease Total disease Test Positive Test Negative Total
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