A horizontal cylinder equipped with a frictionless piston contains 80 g of steam at 450 K and 125kPa. Heat is removed from the steam, causing the steam temperature to decrease, the cylindervolume to decrease by 15 L, and the internal energy to decrease by 6800 J. A constantrestraining force is maintained on the piston throughout the compression, so that the pressureexerted by the piston on the steam remains constant at 125 kPa.Taking the steam as the system:Simplify the general closed system energy balance. Please justify elimination of terms.ΔU + ΔΕκ + ΔΕp = Q + Wa.b.C.d.e.What is the work? Please give your answer in J.How much heat is removed from the system? Please give your answer in J.What is the final cylinder volume? Please give your answer in L.What is the final temperature of the steam? Please give your answer in K.

mass of steam (m)=80 g pressure (P)=125 KPa temperature(T)=450 K change in the volume ∆V=-15 L…

Answered: A horizontal cylinder equipped with a…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A 1 m diameter cylinder, 1 m long, is maintained at 800 K and has an emissivity of 0.65. Another cylinder, 2 m in diameter and 1 m long, encloses the first cylinder and is perfectly insulated. Both cylinders are placed in a large room maintained at 300 K. Calculate the heat lost by the inner cylinder.
A 4.0-cm cube of aluminum is initially at 450◦C and is suddenly exposed to aconvection environment at 100◦C with h=120 W/m2 · ◦C. How long does it takethe cube to cool to 250◦C?
One kilogram of water fills a 150 L tank to an initial pressure of 2 MPa. It is then cooled to 40 C. a) Determine the initial temperature and final pressure b) Determine U, H, Q, and W Just solve subsection b. ONLY b
(5)An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 15 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of 950 kPa. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of 15 A flows for 28 min through a resistor placed in the water. If 64% of the liquid is evaporated during this constant pressure process and the paddle-wheel work amounts to 600 kJ, determine the voltage of the source. Also, show the process on a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines. H,0 P= constant W. W.
4. A mass of 1.7 kg of saturated liquid water is completely vaporized at a constant pressure of 101.325 kPa. Determine (a) the volume change and (b) the amount of energy transferred to the water.
Air is contained in a vertical piston–cylinder assembly fitted with an electrical resistor. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101.325 kPa on the top of the piston, which has a mass of 50 kg and a face area of 0.10 m 2 . Electric current passes through the resistor, and the volume of the air slowly increases by 2 ft3 while its pressure remains constant. The mass of the air is 0.32 kg, and its specific internal energy increases by 20 Btu/lb. The air and piston are at rest initially and finally. The piston–cylinder material is a ceramic composite and thus a good insulator. Friction between the piston and cylinder wall can be ignored, and the local acceleration of gravity is g = 32.0 ft/s2 Determine the heat transfer from the resistor to the air, in Btu, for a system consisting of (a) the air alone, (b) the air and the piston. Also draw the schematic diagram. Hint: Refer to example
Air at 150 kPa and 25°C is transported through a 2-inch Schedule 40 commercial steel pipe. Consider that the air behaves as an ideal gas, that the flow is adiabatic and that the Mach number under these conditions of pressure and temperature is 0.35. Calculate the length of the pipe when the air pressure and temperature decrease to 54.375 kPa and -10.6°C.
The work for irreversible compression of an ideal gas in a piston-cylinder system is the work for reversible compression to the same final pressure. a) higher than b) lower than c) the same as d) We need more information

Recommended textbooks for you

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781259696527

Author:

J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781118431221

Author:

Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard

Publisher:

WILEY

Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9780133887518

Author:

H. Scott Fogler

Publisher:

Prentice Hall

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781259696527

Author:

J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781118431221

Author:

Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard

Publisher:

WILEY

Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9780133887518

Author:

H. Scott Fogler

Publisher:

Prentice Hall

Process Dynamics and Control, 4e

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781119285915

Author:

Seborg

Publisher:

WILEY

Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9781285061238

Author:

Lokensgard, Erik

Publisher:

Delmar Cengage Learning

Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

ISBN:

9780072848236

Author:

Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Companies, The

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS