Mass flow rate of the water along the length of the hose: [Select] Velocity of the water along the length of the hose: [Select] Mass flow rate of the water in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Velocity of the water in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Now consider air flowing at steady state through the same long hose and contracting nozzle, also with pressure drop in both. Assume the the air is isothermal and behaves ideally. How would each of the following vary in the direction of flow? Mass flow rate of air along the length of the hose: [Select] Density of the air along the length of the hose: [Select] Velocity of the air along the length of the hose: [Select] < Mass flow rate of air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Density of the air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Velocity of the air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction: [Select]
Mass flow rate of the water along the length of the hose: [Select] Velocity of the water along the length of the hose: [Select] Mass flow rate of the water in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Velocity of the water in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Now consider air flowing at steady state through the same long hose and contracting nozzle, also with pressure drop in both. Assume the the air is isothermal and behaves ideally. How would each of the following vary in the direction of flow? Mass flow rate of air along the length of the hose: [Select] Density of the air along the length of the hose: [Select] Velocity of the air along the length of the hose: [Select] < Mass flow rate of air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Density of the air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction): [Select] Velocity of the air in the nozzle from entrance to exit (through the contraction: [Select]
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
Consider pure liquid water flowing at steady state through a long firehose with a contracting nozzle at the exit. The hose and nozzle inlet diameter are the same and 1 inch larger than the nozzle outlet diameter. Frictional effects in the hose are significant, causing the pressure to drop with length along the hose. Pressure also drops in the nozzle due to contraction. Assume the water is incompressible (as we normally treat liquids). How would each of the following vary in the direction of flow?
Fillin the blanks using
a.decarease
b.increase
c.stay the same
d.cannot tell
![### Fluid and Air Flow Analysis Through Hose and Nozzle
#### Water Flow Through a Hose and Nozzle
**1. Mass Flow Rate of the Water Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**2. Velocity of the Water Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**3. Mass Flow Rate of the Water in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**4. Velocity of the Water in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
#### Air Flow Through the Same Hose and Nozzle
Now consider **air** flowing at steady state through the same long hose and contracting nozzle, also with pressure drop in both. Assume the air is isothermal and behaves ideally. [How would each of the following vary in the direction of flow?](#)
**1. Mass Flow Rate of Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**2. Density of the Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**3. Velocity of the Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**4. Mass Flow Rate of Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**5. Density of the Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**6. Velocity of the Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
### Instructions for Completing the Analysis:
- Use the dropdown menus to select the appropriate options based on your understanding of fluid dynamics principles.
- Analyze how the properties of water and air change as they flow through the length of the hose and through the nozzle contraction.
- Consider factors such as pressure changes, flow rate stability, and ideal gas behavior in your selections.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff6ab806b-464c-4756-9d8f-72da0489465e%2F0bb84c02-ec0d-4823-af0d-cb6435afc0cf%2Fdy76qyr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Fluid and Air Flow Analysis Through Hose and Nozzle
#### Water Flow Through a Hose and Nozzle
**1. Mass Flow Rate of the Water Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**2. Velocity of the Water Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**3. Mass Flow Rate of the Water in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**4. Velocity of the Water in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
#### Air Flow Through the Same Hose and Nozzle
Now consider **air** flowing at steady state through the same long hose and contracting nozzle, also with pressure drop in both. Assume the air is isothermal and behaves ideally. [How would each of the following vary in the direction of flow?](#)
**1. Mass Flow Rate of Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**2. Density of the Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**3. Velocity of the Air Along the Length of the Hose:**
- [Select]
**4. Mass Flow Rate of Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**5. Density of the Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
**6. Velocity of the Air in the Nozzle from Entrance to Exit (through the contraction):**
- [Select]
### Instructions for Completing the Analysis:
- Use the dropdown menus to select the appropriate options based on your understanding of fluid dynamics principles.
- Analyze how the properties of water and air change as they flow through the length of the hose and through the nozzle contraction.
- Consider factors such as pressure changes, flow rate stability, and ideal gas behavior in your selections.
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