An incompressible fluid of kinematic viscosity v = μ/p= 10-4 m²/s flows steadily through a circular pipe of diameter d = 10 cm. The pipe flow is fully developed. Friction Factor If the average velocity V is 2 m/s, is the flow laminar or turbulent? What is the value of the friction factor, f? If the pipe is perfectly smooth on its internal surface and V is 20 m/s, the pipe flow is turbulent (double check yourself). Evaluate its friction factor using the Moody chart below. Repeat (c) by numerically solving the Colebrook formula (using, for example, Matlab). Attach the source code you used. Suppose that the pipe internal surface is rough. Also suppose that increasing V up to 200 m/s yields no change in the value of f found in (a). Determine the relative roughness, e/d, using the Colebrook formula. 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.015 0.01 Laminar Flow 64 Material Concrete, coarse Concrete, new smooth Drawn tubing Glass, Plastic Perspex Iron, cast Sewers, old Steel, mortar lined Steel, rusted 10³ € (mm) 0.25 0.025 0.0025 0.0025 0.15 3.0 0.1 0.5 Steel, structural or forged 0.025 Water mains, old 1.0 *!!! 104 Moody Diagram Transition Region Complete Turbulence Friction Factor= VAP. 106 Reynolds Number, Re= " pVd 105 Smooth Pipe 107 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0.002 0.001 5x10-4 2x10-49 10-4 5x10-5 Relative Pipe Roughness 10-5 5x10-6 10-6 108 2/3

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Chapter1: Introduction
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1. An incompressible fluid of kinematic viscosity v = μ/p= 10-4 m²/s flows steadily through a circular pipe of
diameter d = 10 cm. The pipe flow is fully developed.
Friction Factor
If the average velocity V is 2 m/s, is the flow laminar or turbulent? What is the value of the friction
factor, f?
If the pipe is perfectly smooth on its internal surface and V is 20 m/s, the pipe flow is turbulent (double
check yourself). Evaluate its friction factor using the Moody chart below.
Repeat (c) by numerically solving the Colebrook formula (using, for example, Matlab). Attach the source
code you used.
Suppose that the pipe internal surface is rough. Also suppose that increasing V up to 200 m/s yields
no change in the value of f found in (a). Determine the relative roughness, e/d, using the Colebrook
formula.
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.015
0.01
Laminar Flow
64
Material
Concrete, coarse
Concrete, new smooth
Drawn tubing
Glass, Plastic Perspex
Iron, cast
Sewers, old
Steel, mortar lined
e (mm)
0.25
0.025
Transition Region
0.0025
0.0025
0.15
3.0
0.1
Steel, rusted
0.5
Steel, structural or forged 0.025
Water mains, old
1.0
10³
104
Moody Diagram
Complete Turbulence:
Friction Factor
AP
106
Reynolds Number, Re=
105
pVd
H
Smooth Pipe
107
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0.002
0.001
5x10-4
2x10-4
10-4
5x10-5
10-5
5x10-6
10-6
108
Relative Pipe Roughness
810
Transcribed Image Text:1. An incompressible fluid of kinematic viscosity v = μ/p= 10-4 m²/s flows steadily through a circular pipe of diameter d = 10 cm. The pipe flow is fully developed. Friction Factor If the average velocity V is 2 m/s, is the flow laminar or turbulent? What is the value of the friction factor, f? If the pipe is perfectly smooth on its internal surface and V is 20 m/s, the pipe flow is turbulent (double check yourself). Evaluate its friction factor using the Moody chart below. Repeat (c) by numerically solving the Colebrook formula (using, for example, Matlab). Attach the source code you used. Suppose that the pipe internal surface is rough. Also suppose that increasing V up to 200 m/s yields no change in the value of f found in (a). Determine the relative roughness, e/d, using the Colebrook formula. 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.015 0.01 Laminar Flow 64 Material Concrete, coarse Concrete, new smooth Drawn tubing Glass, Plastic Perspex Iron, cast Sewers, old Steel, mortar lined e (mm) 0.25 0.025 Transition Region 0.0025 0.0025 0.15 3.0 0.1 Steel, rusted 0.5 Steel, structural or forged 0.025 Water mains, old 1.0 10³ 104 Moody Diagram Complete Turbulence: Friction Factor AP 106 Reynolds Number, Re= 105 pVd H Smooth Pipe 107 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0.002 0.001 5x10-4 2x10-4 10-4 5x10-5 10-5 5x10-6 10-6 108 Relative Pipe Roughness 810
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