A healthcare provider notices an outbreak of foodborne illness among individuals who attended a holiday cookout. Which study type would be most beneficial in identifying the source of the outbreak?
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- A magazine reported on the "... treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred in 2% or more patients treated with a new medicine and with incidence greater than placebo in the treatment of depression, OCD, or bulimia." In the study, patients took the new medicine and patients were given placebo. Identify the a. treatment group, b. control group, and c. treatments.Alcohol abuse has been described by college presidents as the number one problem on campus, and it is an important cause of death in young adults. How common is it? A survey of 10,904 randomly selected U.S. college students collected information on drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems. The researchers defined “frequent binge drinking” as having five or more drinks in a row three or more times in the past two weeks. According to this definition, 2486 students were classified as frequent binge drinkers. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of students who are classified as binge drinkers. (Use the four-step process.) What would you include in "State" from the 4-step process?If you were to conduct a research study today with the premise “Does the institution of a free breakfast program at school make a difference in the achievement of students?”, which of the following resigns best fits the research procedure? A. Descriptive method B. Experimental method C. Qualitative method D. Correlation method
- Using the same anti-venom study, answer the following questions. A study was done on children (6 months to 18 years of age) who had (nonlethal) scorpion stings. Researchers wanted to know the effectiveness of a new anti-venonm. Each child was randomly assigned to receive a shot of the anti-venom or a placebo shot. Researchers recorded whether or not their condition improved over the next four hours. a. Identify the population for the study. b. Identify the sample for the study. (HINT: See #1) c. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. d. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, use your answers to discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that the new anti-venom is effective at treating nonlethal scorpion stings in children. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). TTTTParagraph Arial 3 (12pt) 三,三,T. 回i:公 E=E= = T T, U HTML CSS O MashupsThe authors of a paper describe an experiment to evaluate the effect of using a cell phone on reaction time. Subjects were asked to perform a simulated driving task while talking on a cell phone. While performing this task, occasional red and green lights flashed on the computer screen. If a green light flashed, subjects were to continue driving, but if a red light Flashed, subjects were to brake as quickly as possible. The reaction time (in msec) was recorded. The following summary statistics are based on a graph that appeared in the paper. n = 49 x = 530 S = 65 USE SALT (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for u, the mean time to react to a red light while talking on a cell phone. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret a 95% confidence interval for μ, the mean time to react to a red light while talking on a cell phone. We are 95% confident that the mean time to react to a red light while talking on a cell phone is between these two values. There is a 95% chance…Deforestation is a serious problem throughout much of India. An article discusses the social forces that influence forest management policies in three Indian states: Haryana, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. The forest quality in Haryana is somewhat degraded, in Bihar it is very degraded, and in Uttar Pradesh it is well-stocked. In order to study the relationship between educational levels and attitudes toward forest management, random samples of adults in each of these states were surveyed and their educational levels were ascertained. The numbers of adults at each of several educational levels were recorded. The data are presented in the following table (see image). A.Find the P-value B.State a conclusion. Can you conclude that the educational levels differ among the three states?
- Study 1: A study of 300 high school students was done. Half of them were instructed to drink soda every day. The other half was instructed to not drink soda at all. After one month, the half that were drinking soda had gained an average of five pounds more than the half that did not drink soda. a. Is this a controlled study? Why or why not?Alcohol abuse has been described by college presidents as the number one problem on campus, and it is an important cause of death in young adults. How common is it? A survey of 10,904 randomly selected U.S. college students collected information on drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems. The researchers defined “frequent binge drinking” as having five or more drinks in a row three or more times in the past two weeks. According to this definition, 2486 students were classified as frequent binge drinkers. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of students who are classified as binge drinkers. (Use the four-step process and Table A to get your z* value.) Using the interval that you calculated in the last question, conclude in context for the question.In a recent study on American sleep habits, 1300 adults were asked questions about their sleep cycles. The study found that 39 % say they get sleepy on the job and their work suffers at least a few days each month. An additional 21 % said the problems occur a few days each week and 9 % say sleepiness on the job is a daily occurrence. For the remaining respondents, sleepiness was not a problem at all. Summarize the given information by filling out the frequency and relative frequency distribution table. Sleepy At Work? Frequency Relative Frequency Not at all A few days each month A few days each week Daily
- Security scans are often completed on computers in a particular college to assess the security risk from viruses etc. A sample of 120 computers which are considered at risk for viruses and other security issues are checked with a particular security scanner on a Monday and then monitored over the following week. The number of computers which broke down over the following week were recorded. The results are as follows: Security Scan (% Risk) Breakdown No Breakdown Low Risk (0 - 10%) 3 61 Slight/Moderate Risk (10 – 30%) 13 28 High Risk (>30%) 12 3 (i) Based on the above sample work out the probability that a computer in the college will breakdown. Input your answer correct to 4 decimal places here: (ii) Based on the above sample work out the probability that a computer has a low risk level OR doesn't breakdown. Input your answer correct to 4 decimal places here: (iii) Based on the above sample work out the probability that a computer has a high risk AND has a breakdown. Input your answer…Part A. Depression affects many people. 25 out of 100 people with untreated depression will lose at least one friendship while not receiving treatment. On the other hand, when people with depression are treated with medication and counseling, only 2 out of 100 will lose at least one friendship during treatment. The absolute risk of losing at least one friendship while being treated with medication and counseling is Answer: 2 / 100 = 0.02 = 2%A food-frequency questionnaire is used to measure dietary intake. The respondent specifies the number of servings of various food items they consumed over the previous week. The dietary cholesterol is then quantified for each respondent. The researchers were interested in assessing if there was an association between dietary cholesterol intake and high blood pressure. In a large sample of individuals who had completed the questionnaire, 250 persons with a high dietary cholesterol intake (greater than 300 mg /day) were selected and 250 persons with a low dietary cholesterol intake (less than 300 mg/day) were selected. The 500 selected participants had their medical history taken and were classified as having normal or high blood pressure. The data are given here. Dietary Cholesterol Blood Pressure Total High Low High 159 91 250 Low 78 172 250 Total 237 263 500 Test 2: two-tailed test for comparing two independent proportions Clearly state…