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- A study of king penguins looked for a relationship between how deep the penguins dive to seek food and how long they stay underwater. For all but the shallowest dives, there is a linear relationship that is different for different penguins. The study report gives a scatterplot for one penguin titled, “The relation of dive duration (DD) to depth (D).” Duration DD is measured in minutes, and depth D is in meters. The report then says, “The regression equation for this bird is DD=2.69+0.0138D. (a) What is the slope of the regression line? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) slope = (b) On average, if the depth of the dive increases by one meter, what is the increase in the diving duration? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) increase in duration = minutes (c) According to the regression line, how long does a typical dive to a depth of 168 meters last? (Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.) length…A researcher records age in years (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) for volunteers. They perform a regression analysis was performed, and a portion of the computer output is as follows: ŷ = 4.3 14.9x Coefficients (Intercept) X Estimate St 4.3 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ > 0 B1 O Ho: B₁ Ha: B₁ <0 = 0 14.9 B1 O Ho: B₁ = 0 0 Ha: B1 Std. Error Test statistic P-value 2.9 5.1 1.48 Specify the null and the alternative hypotheses that you would use in order to test whether a negative linear relationship exists between x and y. 2.92 0.08 0.01Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is: kids; = Bo + B1educ; + uż. 1. What are the parameters in the model? 2. What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be cor- related with level of education? 3. Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus effect of education on fertility? Explain.
- If a scatterplot is created in excel, and a line of regression is fit along with a derived functional form, what does it mean to describe and interpret them? What conclusions would be made about relationships between two recorded variables?A researcher has developed a regression model from fourteen pairs of data points. He wants to test to determine if the slope is significantly different from zero. He uses a two-tailed test and a = 0.01. The critical tablet value is 2.718 3.012 2.650 O 3.055 O 2.168The defending attorney Mr. Justin Case was interested in how a lengthy trial could affect howlong a jury would deliberate on a case (and see if he should just cut to the chase). He observed asample of courtroom trials and noticed the following:Days inTrial (X) 5 2 6 4 5 6 2 4 2 1 HoursDeliberation (Y) 4 4 1 3 1 3 9 2 3 7 1) What is the slope of the regression line?
- A recent study showed that the hours a person exercised in a week affected the individual'sresting heart rate. It was computed that r = -.68 and the least squares regression line was?̂ = 83-1.4x, where x is the hours exercised and y is the resting heart rate. d. What percentage of variability in resting heart rate can be explained by variability inhours exercised?A researcher records age in years (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) for volunteers. They perform a regression analysis was performed, and a portion of the computer output is as follows: ŷ = 4.5+ 14.4x Coefficients (Intercept) x Estimate 4.5 Ho: B₁ = 0 H₁: B₁ > 0 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ <0 14.4 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ #0 Std. Error Test statistic 2.9 4.7 1.55 3.06 P-value Specify the null and the alternative hypotheses that you would use in order to test whether a linear relationship exists between x and y. 0.07 0Draw a graph of the least-squares regression line on your scatterplot. (For hand-drawing, round the slope and y-intercept to one decimal place before drawing the line.) Be sure to show how you were able to plot the line starting with its equation. Model City Miles per Gallon Highway Miles per Gallon Acura RLX 20 29 BMW 530i 24 34 Buick LaCrosse eAssist 25 35 Chevrolet Malibu 29 36 Ford Hybrid FWD 43 41 Honda Civic 32 42 Infiniti Q50 Red Sport 20 26 Kia Forte 30 40 Lexus ES 350 22 33 Mercedes Benz AMG S 21 30 Mini Cooper Clubman 24 32 Nissan Maxima 20 30 Suburu Legacy AWD 25 34 Toyota Prius ECO 58 53
- FRQ 2 Professional basketball teams have 11 players per team. Salary is dependent upon their scoring average, measured in points per game. A least-squares regression line that describes the relationship between scoring average and salary for one professional basketball team is ŷ = 2,671,134.68 +684,663.08x, where x is the player's scoring average and y is the player's salary. The residuals for this regression are given in the graph below. Residual $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 -$5,000,000 -$10,000,000 -$15,000,000 4 ITS % 6 MacBook Pro ● 8 ● ● ● 10 12 14 Scoring Average (Points per Game) Is a line an appropriate model to use for these data? What information tells you this? b) What is the value of the slope of the least-squares regression line? Interpret the slope in the context of this problem. c) What is the predicted salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game? d) Approximate the actual salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game. 16 tv…You believe that the price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock and the price of American Airlines stock will move in opposite directions. In order to test this relationship, we do a simple regression with the following variables:A - dependent variable : month end price of American Airlines stockZ - independent variable: month end price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock Data from April 2019 through December 2020 (21 observations) is availableBased on the data, we compute the following:Var (Z) = 20927.702Cov (A,Z) = -899.153E(A) = 20.790E(Z) = 187.530Std Error of Estimate = 6.088TSS = 1476.830 Consider the equation At = b0 + b1 Zt + εtBased on the numbers given above, complete the following table Variable Estimate Std error t-statistic Slope b1 .00941 Constant b0 2.2088 R-square N/A N/A F statistic N/A N/A Are the coefficients (slope and/or constant) significant at the .05 level?We conduct a regression of size on hhinc, owner, hhsize1, hhsize2, and hhsize3. Wedo not include the constant. The regression output is reported in Table 3. Would youconclude that the home size increases with the household size? Interpret the signand magnitude of the estimated coefficients of hhsize1, hhsize2, and hhsize3