A gas tanker carries fuel oil having density of 900kg/m3  and viscosity of 0.05kg/ms as shown in the figure. The capacity of the tanker is 20m3  and filling time is 40 minute. Please calculate the required input power of the pump to fill the empty tanker at the beginning of filling process. Note that total irriversible head loss is 2m and the efficiency of the over-all pump is 82%. Please discuss the amount of required power during the filling process

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.