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A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M chromium(III) ion and 1.0

A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M chromium(III) ion and 1.0

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M chromium(III) ion and 1.0 M chromium(II) ion, and another inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M cobalt(III) ion and 1.0 M cobalt(II) ion, connected by a salt bridge. Calculate the standard potential for this cell at 25°C. Standard reduction potentials can be found in the standard reduction potentials table.

University of Texas at Arlington - X A Chempendix - Standard Potential X b lead periodic table symbol - Bing x + sites.google.com/site/chempendix/potentials Q Apps Library Genesis P My Happiness Proje.. N Spring 2021 Class S... CHEM 1465/Sprng2.. CHEM Study Survey Junkie b Bing i Handshake U Labflow - Login 6 log in canvas >> Standard Reduction Potentials at 298 K a macmillan | learning Standard Potential Reduction Half-Reaction Ered° (V) F2(g) + 2e → 2F (aq) +2.87 Chempendix 03(g) + 2H3O"(aq) + 2e¯ → O2(g) + 3H,O(1) |+2.076 Co3*(aq) + e → Co²*(aq) +1.92 H,O2(aq) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → 2H,O(1) +1.776 Physical Constants N20(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ →N2(g) + 3H2O(1) +1.766 Acids and Bases Cet*(aq) + e - Ce³*(aq) +1.72 Activity Coefficients PbO2(s) + SO,? (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) + 2e¯→ PBSO4(s) + 6H20(1) +1.6913 MnO4 (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) + 3e¯ →MnO2(s) + 6H2O(1) |+1.679 Activity Series NiO2(s) + 4H;0*(aq) + 2e¯ → Ni2*(aq) + 6H,O(1) :2+ +1.678 Amino Acids HC1O2(aq) + 2H30*(aq) + 2e" → HCIO(aq) + 3H 2 0(I) +1.645 Boiling Points 2HC1O2(aq) + 6H3O"(aq) + 6e¯ → CI 2 (g) + 10H 2 O(1) +1.628 Bond Energies 2HCIO(aq) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → Cl2(g) +4H20(1) +1.611 H;IO6(s) + H3O*(aq) + 2e→ I03 (aq) + 4H,O(1) +1.601 Bond Lengths RuO 4 (aq) + 4 H30"(aq) + 2e ¯→ RuO 2 + (aq) + 6H2O(1) +1.6 Codons 2NO(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → N,0(g) + 3H2O(1) +1.591 Colligative Constants IO 4 (aq) + 2H30*(aq) + 2e¯ → IO 3 (aq) + 3H20(1) +1.589 Conjugate Strengths MnO4 (aq) + 8H30*(aq) + 5e¯ → Mn²"(aq) + 12H20(1) +1.507 v Constants For Water RuO ,* (aq) + 2 H3O (aq) + e ¯ → Ru(OH) 2 2+ (aq) + 2H20(1) +1.5 Au3*(aq) + 3e¯→ Au(s) +1.498 Conversions 2C103 (aq) + 12H30*(aq) + 10e¯ → Cl 2 (g) + 18H 2 0(1) +1.47 Curved Arrows PbO2(s) + 4H3O*(aq)+ 2e¯ → Pb2*(aq) + 6H2O(1) +1.455 Densities of Metals C1O3 (aq) + 6H;0" (aq) + бе — СГ(aq) + 9H-0() +1.451 BrO3 (аq) + 6H;о" (aq) + 5e - — 1/2Br>() + 9H-0(1) +1.482 Densities of Solvents HOI(aq) + H30*(aq) + e¯→ 1/2 I 2 (s) + 2H2O(1I) +1.430 v Density RuO 4 (aq) + 6 H3O*(aq) + 4e ¯→ Ru(OH) 2 2+ (aq) + 8H20(1) +1.40 Dielectric Constants Cl2(aq) + 2e → 2CI^(aq) +1.396 Electronegativity 2C104 (aq) + 16H;O*(aq) + 14e¯ → Cl,(g) + 24H20(1) +1.39 10:26 PM O Type here to search 4/25/2021
Transcribed Image Text:University of Texas at Arlington - X A Chempendix - Standard Potential X b lead periodic table symbol - Bing x + sites.google.com/site/chempendix/potentials Q Apps Library Genesis P My Happiness Proje.. N Spring 2021 Class S... CHEM 1465/Sprng2.. CHEM Study Survey Junkie b Bing i Handshake U Labflow - Login 6 log in canvas >> Standard Reduction Potentials at 298 K a macmillan | learning Standard Potential Reduction Half-Reaction Ered° (V) F2(g) + 2e → 2F (aq) +2.87 Chempendix 03(g) + 2H3O"(aq) + 2e¯ → O2(g) + 3H,O(1) |+2.076 Co3*(aq) + e → Co²*(aq) +1.92 H,O2(aq) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → 2H,O(1) +1.776 Physical Constants N20(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ →N2(g) + 3H2O(1) +1.766 Acids and Bases Cet*(aq) + e - Ce³*(aq) +1.72 Activity Coefficients PbO2(s) + SO,? (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) + 2e¯→ PBSO4(s) + 6H20(1) +1.6913 MnO4 (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) + 3e¯ →MnO2(s) + 6H2O(1) |+1.679 Activity Series NiO2(s) + 4H;0*(aq) + 2e¯ → Ni2*(aq) + 6H,O(1) :2+ +1.678 Amino Acids HC1O2(aq) + 2H30*(aq) + 2e" → HCIO(aq) + 3H 2 0(I) +1.645 Boiling Points 2HC1O2(aq) + 6H3O"(aq) + 6e¯ → CI 2 (g) + 10H 2 O(1) +1.628 Bond Energies 2HCIO(aq) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → Cl2(g) +4H20(1) +1.611 H;IO6(s) + H3O*(aq) + 2e→ I03 (aq) + 4H,O(1) +1.601 Bond Lengths RuO 4 (aq) + 4 H30"(aq) + 2e ¯→ RuO 2 + (aq) + 6H2O(1) +1.6 Codons 2NO(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → N,0(g) + 3H2O(1) +1.591 Colligative Constants IO 4 (aq) + 2H30*(aq) + 2e¯ → IO 3 (aq) + 3H20(1) +1.589 Conjugate Strengths MnO4 (aq) + 8H30*(aq) + 5e¯ → Mn²"(aq) + 12H20(1) +1.507 v Constants For Water RuO ,* (aq) + 2 H3O (aq) + e ¯ → Ru(OH) 2 2+ (aq) + 2H20(1) +1.5 Au3*(aq) + 3e¯→ Au(s) +1.498 Conversions 2C103 (aq) + 12H30*(aq) + 10e¯ → Cl 2 (g) + 18H 2 0(1) +1.47 Curved Arrows PbO2(s) + 4H3O*(aq)+ 2e¯ → Pb2*(aq) + 6H2O(1) +1.455 Densities of Metals C1O3 (aq) + 6H;0" (aq) + бе — СГ(aq) + 9H-0() +1.451 BrO3 (аq) + 6H;о" (aq) + 5e - — 1/2Br>() + 9H-0(1) +1.482 Densities of Solvents HOI(aq) + H30*(aq) + e¯→ 1/2 I 2 (s) + 2H2O(1I) +1.430 v Density RuO 4 (aq) + 6 H3O*(aq) + 4e ¯→ Ru(OH) 2 2+ (aq) + 8H20(1) +1.40 Dielectric Constants Cl2(aq) + 2e → 2CI^(aq) +1.396 Electronegativity 2C104 (aq) + 16H;O*(aq) + 14e¯ → Cl,(g) + 24H20(1) +1.39 10:26 PM O Type here to search 4/25/2021
University of Texas at Arlington - X A Chempendix - Standard Potential X b lead periodic table symbol - Bing x + sites.google.com/site/chempendix/potentials Q Apps Library Genesis P My Happiness Proje.. N Spring 2021 Class S... CHEM 1465/Sprng2... CHEM Study Survey Junkie b Bing i Handshake U Labflow - Login 6 log in canvas >> NO3 (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) +3e¯ → NO(g) + 6H2O(1) +0.957 |2H3²*(aq) a macmillan | learning + 2e-→Hg,2"(aq) +0.920 2+ Ru(OH) 2 (aq) + 2 H30™(aq) + e ¯→ Ru 3+ (aд) + 4H20() 0.86 Hg2"(aq) + 2e →Hg(1) +0.851 Chempendix CIO (aq) + H-О(1) + 2е — СI (aq) + 20H (aq) +0.81 Ag*(aq) + · Ag(s) +0.80 Hg,2"(aq) + 2e - 2Hg(1) +0.7973 Physical Constants Fe3*(aq) + e¯ → Fe²*(aq) +0.771 Acids and Bases Ni(OH)2(s) + 2e¯→ Ni(s) + 20H¯(aq) +0.72 Activity Coefficients p -benzoquinone +H;O*(aq) + 2e¯ → hydroquinone + H20(1) +0.6992 02(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → H2O2(1) + 2H2O(1) +0.695 Activity Series Ru(OH) 2 2* (aq) + 2 H3O*(aq) + 4e - → Ru(s) + 4H20(1) +0.68 Amino Acids MnO4 (aq) + 2H,0(1) + 3e¯ → MnO2(s) + 40H (aq) +0.595 Boiling Points 1(s) + 2e¯ → 21 (aq) +0.54 Bond Energies I3- (aq) + 2e¯ – 3I^(aq) +0.536 Cu*(aq) + e → Cu(s) +0.52 Bond Lengths Ru2*(aq) + 2e¯ → Ru(s) +0.455 Codons О2(g) + 2H,0 + 4е — 40H (aq) +0.401 Colligative Constants Fe(CN),(aq) + e → Fe(CN),+(aq) +0.358 Cu²*(aq) + 2e¯ – Cu(s) +0.34 Conjugate Strengths +0.268 Hg2Cl(s) + 2e¯ → - 2Hg(1) + 2C1(aq) +0.241 (SCE) v Constants For Water 3+ Ru"(aq) + e¯ – Ru 2+ (aq) +0.249 Conversions HASO2(s) + 3H30*(aq) + 3e¯ → As(s) + 5H2O +0.248 Curved Arrows +0.222 +0.197 (saturated KCI) AgCl(s) + e-→ Ag(s) + Cl'(aq) Densities of Metals Cu²*(aq) + e¯ → Cu*(aq) +0.153 Densities of Solvents Sn+*(aq) +2e → Sn²*(aq) +0.151 v Density S(s) + 2H3O"(aq) + 2e¯- -H,S(s) + 2H,O(1) +0.14 NO3 (aq) +2H-0() + Зе — NO(g) + 40H (аq) +0.109 Dielectric Constants N2(g) + 8H;O*(aq) + 6e¯ → 2NH4*(aq) +8H,O(1) +0.092 Electronegativity S,06²-(aq) + 2e → 2S,0;² (aq) +0.08 10:26 PM O Type here to search 4/25/2021
Transcribed Image Text:University of Texas at Arlington - X A Chempendix - Standard Potential X b lead periodic table symbol - Bing x + sites.google.com/site/chempendix/potentials Q Apps Library Genesis P My Happiness Proje.. N Spring 2021 Class S... CHEM 1465/Sprng2... CHEM Study Survey Junkie b Bing i Handshake U Labflow - Login 6 log in canvas >> NO3 (aq) + 4H3O*(aq) +3e¯ → NO(g) + 6H2O(1) +0.957 |2H3²*(aq) a macmillan | learning + 2e-→Hg,2"(aq) +0.920 2+ Ru(OH) 2 (aq) + 2 H30™(aq) + e ¯→ Ru 3+ (aд) + 4H20() 0.86 Hg2"(aq) + 2e →Hg(1) +0.851 Chempendix CIO (aq) + H-О(1) + 2е — СI (aq) + 20H (aq) +0.81 Ag*(aq) + · Ag(s) +0.80 Hg,2"(aq) + 2e - 2Hg(1) +0.7973 Physical Constants Fe3*(aq) + e¯ → Fe²*(aq) +0.771 Acids and Bases Ni(OH)2(s) + 2e¯→ Ni(s) + 20H¯(aq) +0.72 Activity Coefficients p -benzoquinone +H;O*(aq) + 2e¯ → hydroquinone + H20(1) +0.6992 02(g) + 2H3O*(aq) + 2e¯ → H2O2(1) + 2H2O(1) +0.695 Activity Series Ru(OH) 2 2* (aq) + 2 H3O*(aq) + 4e - → Ru(s) + 4H20(1) +0.68 Amino Acids MnO4 (aq) + 2H,0(1) + 3e¯ → MnO2(s) + 40H (aq) +0.595 Boiling Points 1(s) + 2e¯ → 21 (aq) +0.54 Bond Energies I3- (aq) + 2e¯ – 3I^(aq) +0.536 Cu*(aq) + e → Cu(s) +0.52 Bond Lengths Ru2*(aq) + 2e¯ → Ru(s) +0.455 Codons О2(g) + 2H,0 + 4е — 40H (aq) +0.401 Colligative Constants Fe(CN),(aq) + e → Fe(CN),+(aq) +0.358 Cu²*(aq) + 2e¯ – Cu(s) +0.34 Conjugate Strengths +0.268 Hg2Cl(s) + 2e¯ → - 2Hg(1) + 2C1(aq) +0.241 (SCE) v Constants For Water 3+ Ru"(aq) + e¯ – Ru 2+ (aq) +0.249 Conversions HASO2(s) + 3H30*(aq) + 3e¯ → As(s) + 5H2O +0.248 Curved Arrows +0.222 +0.197 (saturated KCI) AgCl(s) + e-→ Ag(s) + Cl'(aq) Densities of Metals Cu²*(aq) + e¯ → Cu*(aq) +0.153 Densities of Solvents Sn+*(aq) +2e → Sn²*(aq) +0.151 v Density S(s) + 2H3O"(aq) + 2e¯- -H,S(s) + 2H,O(1) +0.14 NO3 (aq) +2H-0() + Зе — NO(g) + 40H (аq) +0.109 Dielectric Constants N2(g) + 8H;O*(aq) + 6e¯ → 2NH4*(aq) +8H,O(1) +0.092 Electronegativity S,06²-(aq) + 2e → 2S,0;² (aq) +0.08 10:26 PM O Type here to search 4/25/2021
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