A galvanic cell using Mg|Mg2+ and Cu|Cu2+ half-cells operates under standard-state conditions at 25.0°C and each compartment has a volume of 219 mL. The cell delivers 0.25 A for 31.5 h. (a) How many grams of Cu are deposited? (b) What is the [Mg2+ ]? Assume constant volumes. mol·L-1

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.