A frameshift mutation occurs in a DNA strand. The mutation is a deletion of the two nucleotides indicated in the sequence below. 1. Rewrite the mutated DNA sequence. 2. Transcribe the given template strand of dna. 3. Translate the mRNA sequence.
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
![**DNA Sequence and Frameshift Mutation**
**Original DNA Sequence:**
TAC CTA CTC TAG TTA ACC ACA GTT GCC ATC
A frameshift mutation occurs in a DNA strand. The mutation is a *deletion* of the two nucleotides indicated in the sequence above.
**Task:**
Re-write the mutated DNA sequence.
**Spaces Provided for Answer:**
- [_________] [_________]
- [_________] [_________]
- [_________] [___c____]
**Additional Task:**
Transcribe the given template strand of DNA.
**Spaces Provided for Transcription:**
- [_________] [_________]
- [_________] [_________]
- [_________] [_________]
**Diagram:**
There is a small mRNA codon chart at the bottom of the page. It is titled "Second mRNA base" with the following columns and rows:
- Columns: U, C, A, G
- Rows: U, C, A, G
Each cell contains triplets of nucleotides corresponding to amino acids or stop signals. Examples include:
- UUU - Phe (F)
- UUC - Phe (F)
- UUA - Leu (L)
- UGA - Stop
The chart is used for decoding mRNA sequences into proteins.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc01ef12d-4950-4fb4-b8ea-d8f1b4af58cd%2F76ff03c2-5879-4d77-916b-63e790aafa52%2F8rhnke_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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