A forest products company owns a 1,000-acre tract of forest land which has a total of 200,000 tons of biomass. The biomass grows by 10,000 tons a year. The going price for the wood is $500 per ton and is expected to remain stable for the indefinite future (in real terms). Two management practices are possible: clear-cutting, in which all trees are removed; and sustainable timbering, in which the amount of biomass removed annually is just equal to annual growth. The cost of clear-cutting is $40 per ton while that for sustainable timbering is $70 per ton. What should the company do if: Real interest rates are 3 percent per year Real interest rates are 5 percent per year The company is taken over by a conglomerate with $50 million in debt at a 10 percent real interest rate. a. b. C.

A forest products company owns a 1,000-acre tract of forest land which has a total of 200,000 tons of biomass. The biomass grows by 10,000 tons a year. The going price for the wood is $500 per ton and is expected to remain stable for the indefinite future (in real terms). Two management practices are possible: clear-cutting, in which all trees are removed; and sustainable timbering, in which the amount of biomass removed annually is just equal to annual growth. The cost of clear-cutting is $40 per ton while that for sustainable timbering is $70 per ton. What should the company do if: Real interest rates are 3 percent per year Real interest rates are 5 percent per year The company is taken over by a conglomerate with $50 million in debt at a 10 percent real interest rate. a. b. C.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Rearden Metals is considering opening a strip mining operation to provide some of the raw materials needed in producing Rearden metal. The initial purchase of the land and the associated costs of opening up mining operations will cost $100 million today. The mine is expected to generate $16 million worth of ore per year for the next 12 years. At the end of the 12th year Rearden will need to spend $20 million to restore the land to its original pristine nature appearance. The number of potential IRRs that exist for Rearden's mining operation is equal to: O A. 2 OB. 1 O C. 12 O D. 0 C
A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $760,000 immediately (t=0) and is expected to produce sales revenue of $697, 000 the first year; this revenue will increase by 4.5% per year over the next four years. Manufacturing costs are estimated to be 67% of the sales. The project demand analysis, which was done last year, cost $235,000. The asset can be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to a zero salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 36%. The project requires an investment in working capital. Specifically, at the beginning of the project (t=0), $45,000 of working capital is required; thereafter, working capital is projected to be 6.0% of revenue. The investment in working capital will be recovered at the end of the fifth year. At the end of the 5th year, the company plans to sell the equipment for $18,900. To calculate the cost of capital for this project, the firm is going to use the following companies as comparable firms. Beta Debt Equity…
A pork processing facility is considering the installation of either a storage facility or a holding pond. A biosystems engineer has been hired to evaluate the economic trade-offs for the two alternatives. The engineer estimates the cost of the storage facility to be $213,000, with annual costs for maintenance to be $3,200 per year. She estimates the cost of the pond to be $90,000, plus $45,000 for pumps and piping, and annual operating and maintenance costs for the holding pond are estimated to be $8,500. The engineer estimates the life of the storage facility and the pond to be around 20 years but is concerned about the accuracy of this estimate. She decides to do a sensitivity analysis. Solve, a. Develop the equation that she would use to determine how sensitive the economic decision is to changes in life. Use a MARR of 15%. b. Determine which alternative is preferred for lives ranging from 15 to 25 years.
Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $165,000, which will require $24,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000, which will require $16,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $10,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 7% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 30% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax…
A consulting engineer is considering two methods for lining landfill for municipal solid waste management in Bannock County, Idaho. A geosynthetic bentonite clay liner (GCL) will cost $2.0 million to install, and if it is renovated after 4 years at a cost of $400,000, its life can be extended another 2 years. Alternatively, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane can be installed that will have a useful life of 12 years. At an interest rate of 6% per year, how much money can be spent on the HDPE liner for the two methods to break even?
Vishunu
Oil from a particular type of marine microalgae can be converted to biodiesel that can serve as an alternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost will be $13 million and the maintenance & operating (M&O) cost will be $2.1 million per year. If long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $18 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.41 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better, ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.
A chemical company is planning to release a new brand of insecticide that will kill many insect pests but not harm useful pollinators. Buying new equipment to manufacture the product will cost $15 million. The equipment is expected to have a lifetime of nine years and will be depreciated by the straight-line method over its lifetime. The firm expects that they should be able to sell 1,400,000 gallons per year at a price of $65 per gallon. It will take $36 per gallon to manufacture and support the product. If the company's marginal tax rate is 40%, what are the incremental earnings after tax in year 3 of this project? $23.36 million $9.58 million $12.72 million $15.30 million $14.30 million $24.36 million
Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy’s paid $180,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $895,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $228,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 24 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $970,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy's has a tax rate of 22 percent and a required return of 16 percent. Calculate the Time 0 cash flow for this project. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Calculate the annual OCF for this project. Note: Do not round…
Citco Company is considering investing up to $512,000 in a sustainability-enhancing project. Its managers have narrowed their choices to three potential projects. • Project A would redesign the production process to recycle raw materials waste back into the production cycle, saving on direct materials costs and reducing the amount of waste sent to the landfill. Project B would remodel an office building, utilizing solar panels and natural materials to create a more energy-efficient and healthy work environment. Project C would build a new training facility in an underserved community, providing jobs and economic security for the local community. Required: 1. Assuming the cost of capital is 12%, complete the table below by computing the payback period, NPV, profitability index, and internal rate of return. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) 2. Based strictly on the economic analysis, in which project should they invest?…
Steele Insulators is analyzing a new type of insulation for interior walls. Management has compiled the following information to determine whether or not this new insulation should be manufactured. The insulation project has an initial fixed asset requirement of $1.3 million, which would be depreciated straight- line to zero over the 10-year life of the project. Projected total contribution margin is $1,121,000 and the anticipated annual EBIT is $222,000. Assume that the corporate tax rate (τ) is 35%. i) What is the degree of operating leverage for this project? ii) If sales fall by 10%, what is the impact on OCF?

Recommended textbooks for you

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS