(a) For each of the Brønsted acid-base reactions shown below, label the conjugate acid-base pairs. (b) Use curved arrows to illustrate electron flow for each reaction going from left to right. H I H-N+-H H CH3 H H3C-C-O+ H CH3 YHY OH- OH- H-CI но H-C-S-CI ||| но H I H-N I H CH3 H3C-C-OH CH3 H H Y H₂O H₂O CI™ но II H-C=S-CI

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**1. (a) For each of the Brønsted acid-base reactions shown below, label the conjugate acid-base pairs.**

**(b) Use curved arrows to illustrate electron flow for each reaction going from left to right.**

1. **Reaction 1:**
   - **Left Side:** 
     - H₃N⁺H (NH₄⁺)
     - OH⁻
   - **Right Side:** 
     - H₂N
     - H₂O
   - **Conjugate pairs:** 
     - NH₄⁺/NH₃ (acid/base)
     - OH⁻/H₂O (base/acid)

2. **Reaction 2:**
   - **Left Side:** 
     - (CH₃)₂C⁺OH
     - OH⁻
   - **Right Side:** 
     - (CH₃)₂COH
     - H₂O
   - **Conjugate pairs:** 
     - (CH₃)₂C⁺OH/(CH₃)₂COH (acid/base)
     - OH⁻/H₂O (base/acid)

3. **Reaction 3:**
   - **Left Side:** 
     - Pyridine
     - HCl
   - **Right Side:** 
     - Pyridinium ion
     - Cl⁻
   - **Conjugate pairs:** 
     - Pyridine/Pyridinium ion (base/acid)
     - HCl/Cl⁻ (acid/base)

4. **Reaction 4:**
   - **Left Side:** 
     - Diethylamine
     - Chlorosulfonic acid
   - **Right Side:** 
     - Diethylammonium ion
     - Chlorosulfate ion
   - **Conjugate pairs:** 
     - Diethylamine/Diethylammonium ion (base/acid)
     - Chlorosulfonic acid/Chlorosulfate ion (acid/base)

**Diagram Explanation:**

Each reaction is shown with a reversible arrow (⇌) indicating equilibrium. The reactions mainly involve proton (H⁺) transfers between acids and bases creating conjugate acid-base pairs. The use of curved arrows is suggested to illustrate the electron flow during these reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**1. (a) For each of the Brønsted acid-base reactions shown below, label the conjugate acid-base pairs.** **(b) Use curved arrows to illustrate electron flow for each reaction going from left to right.** 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Left Side:** - H₃N⁺H (NH₄⁺) - OH⁻ - **Right Side:** - H₂N - H₂O - **Conjugate pairs:** - NH₄⁺/NH₃ (acid/base) - OH⁻/H₂O (base/acid) 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Left Side:** - (CH₃)₂C⁺OH - OH⁻ - **Right Side:** - (CH₃)₂COH - H₂O - **Conjugate pairs:** - (CH₃)₂C⁺OH/(CH₃)₂COH (acid/base) - OH⁻/H₂O (base/acid) 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Left Side:** - Pyridine - HCl - **Right Side:** - Pyridinium ion - Cl⁻ - **Conjugate pairs:** - Pyridine/Pyridinium ion (base/acid) - HCl/Cl⁻ (acid/base) 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Left Side:** - Diethylamine - Chlorosulfonic acid - **Right Side:** - Diethylammonium ion - Chlorosulfate ion - **Conjugate pairs:** - Diethylamine/Diethylammonium ion (base/acid) - Chlorosulfonic acid/Chlorosulfate ion (acid/base) **Diagram Explanation:** Each reaction is shown with a reversible arrow (⇌) indicating equilibrium. The reactions mainly involve proton (H⁺) transfers between acids and bases creating conjugate acid-base pairs. The use of curved arrows is suggested to illustrate the electron flow during these reactions.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ionic Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY