QUESTION ASA final-year student conducted a study to investigate the relationship between the vehicle'smileage and fuel consumption (km/liter). The estimated regression equation isy = 1.7 +0.09x.(a)State the dependent and independent variables.(b)Estimate the fuel consumption (liter) if the vehicle's milage is 500km.

Given: The estimated regression equation is y=1.7+0.09x

Answered: A final-year student conducted a study…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A business analyst found a linear relationship between the predicted profit (in thousands of dollars) with the amount of employees hired (think of the units as per person). The resulting regression equation and coefficient of determination were found to be: ŷ = 10 + 4.5x R² = 72% a) Interpret the slope and y-intercept using the guidelines learned in class. b) Find the predicted profit when the you hire 5 employees. c) Suppose that the true profit when 5 employees are hired is $42 thousand dollars. Find the residual. d) What is the correlation coefficient? Round to three decimal places. e) What is the strength of the correlation coefficient?
Data from 147 colleges from 1995 to 2005 (Lee,2008) were tested to predict the endowments (in billions) to a college from the average SAT score of students attending the college. The resulting regression equation was Y = -20.46 + 4.06 (X). This regression indicates that: a. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 4.06 billion more in endowments. b. most colleges have very high endowments. c. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 20.46 billion fewer in endowments. d. for every one-dollar increase in endowments, the college can expect a half-point increase in SAT scores.
A researcher is interested in finding out the factors which determined the yearly spending on family outings last year (Y, measured in dollars). She compiles data on the number of members in a family (X1), the annual income of the family (X2), and the number of times the family went out on an outing in the last year (X3). She collects data from 196 families and estimates the following regression: Y=120.45+1.54X1+2.12X2+2.12X3. Suppose β1, β2, β3, denote the population slope coefficients of X1, X2, and X3, respectively. The researcher wants to check if neither X1 nor X2 have a significant effect on Y or at least one of them has a significant effect, keeping X3 constant. She calculates the value of the F-statistic for the test with the two restrictions (H0: β1=0, β2=0 vs. H1: β1≠0 and/or β2≠0) to be 3.00. The p-value for the test will be enter your response here?
An individual wants to determine how much money a boy scout earns from selling popcorn (Y-variable) based on the length of time (in days) that they went out selling (X-variable). Using the following linear regression equation Ŷ = 5 + 20X: a. State the value of the intercept AND the value of the slope (2 points) b. Based on the given regression equation, what can you determine about the direction of the relationship between X and Y (i.e. is it positive or negative)? (2 points) c. If a boy scout sells popcorn for 4 days, how much money is he predicted to earn? (2 points)
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A study investigating the relationship between a country's annual gross domestic product x (in trillions of dollars) and carbon dioxide emissions y(in millions of metric tons) yielded r = 0.87, se = 141.9 , and the regression equation y-hat = 199.5x + 56.0. For each additional trillion dollars in %3D gross domestic product, carbon dioxide emissions increases by about 0.87 million metric tons, on average increases by about 199.5 million metric tons, on average changes by an amount that cannot be determined from the information given O increases by about 141.9 million metric tons, on average increases by about 56.0 million metric tons, on average
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Data was collected for a regression analysis comparing car weight and fuel consumption. b0 was found to be 32.7, b1 was found to be -7.6, and R2 was found to be 0.86. Interpret the y-intercept of the line. On average, each one unit increase in the weight of a car decreases its ful consumption by 7.6 units. On average, when x=0, a car gets -7.6 miles per gallon. On average, when x=0, a car gets 32.7 miles per gallon. On average, each one unit increase in the weight of a car increases its fuel comsumption by 32.7 units. We should not interpret the y-intercept in this problem.
The volume (in cubic feet) of a black cherry tree can be modeled by the equation y = - 50.8 + 0.3x, +4.5x,, where x, is the tree's height (in feet) and x, is the tree's diameter (in inches). Use the multiple regression equation to predict the y-values for the values of the independent variables. x, = 70, x, = 8.6 The predicted volume is cubic feet. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
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