A feed stream containing 2.00 mol/minof butane (C4H10)(C4H10) and a feed stream containing 130.0 mol/min of air are fed into a reactor. The butane reacts completely according to the given reaction. Set up the equations needed to perform a molar balance for each atomic species present. On the left side of each equation, enter the molar flow rate of the given atomic species into the reactor. On the right side of each equation, write an expression for the molar flow rate of each atomic species out of the reactor in terms of q1,q2, q3, and q4
A feed stream containing 2.00 mol/minof butane (C4H10)(C4H10) and a feed stream containing 130.0 mol/min of air are fed into a reactor. The butane reacts completely according to the given reaction. Set up the equations needed to perform a molar balance for each atomic species present. On the left side of each equation, enter the molar flow rate of the given atomic species into the reactor. On the right side of each equation, write an expression for the molar flow rate of each atomic species out of the reactor in terms of q1,q2, q3, and q4
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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A feed stream containing 2.00 mol/minof butane (C4H10)(C4H10) and a feed stream containing 130.0 mol/min of air are fed into a reactor. The butane reacts completely according to the given reaction.
Set up the equations needed to perform a molar balance for each atomic species present. On the left side of each equation, enter the molar flow rate of the given atomic species into the reactor. On the right side of each equation, write an expression for the molar flow rate of each atomic species out of the reactor in terms of q1,q2, q3, and q4
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactor Process Flow Diagram
This diagram represents a chemical reaction occurring in a reactor. Here's a breakdown of the process:
#### Inputs:
1. **2.00 mol C₄H₁₀/min**:
- This represents the input flow rate of butane (C₄H₁₀) into the reactor.
2. **130.0 mol air/min**:
- This represents the input flow rate of air into the reactor.
#### Reactor:
- The central unit, labeled "Reactor," is where the chemical reaction takes place.
#### Outputs:
- The reactor produces four outputs, each at a different flow rate, which are represented as:
- **q₁ mol CO₂/min**: The flow rate of carbon dioxide (CO₂) leaving the reactor.
- **q₂ mol H₂O/min**: The flow rate of water (H₂O) produced in the reaction.
- **q₃ mol N₂/min**: The flow rate of nitrogen (N₂), considered an inert gas in many reactions.
- **q₄ mol O₂/min**: The flow rate of oxygen (O₂) exiting the reactor, indicating unreacted oxygen or excess oxygen from the air supply.
This diagram illustrates the stoichiometry involved in the reaction and aids in understanding mass balance and reaction efficiency within the reactor system.
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