A consumer group claims that the mean minimum time it takes for a sedan to travel a quarter mile is greater than 14.7 seconds. A random sample of 20 sedans has a mean minimum time to travel a quarter mile of 15.5 seconds and a standard deviation of 2.08 seconds. At a= 0.10 is there enough evidence to support the consumer group's claim? Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha- Ho: Ha: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) The claim is the hypothesis. (b) Use technology to find the P-value. Find the standardized test statistic, t. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Obtain the P-value.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
![**Hypothesis Testing for Sedan Minimum Time to Travel a Quarter Mile**
**Problem Statement:**
A consumer group claims that the mean minimum time it takes for a sedan to travel a quarter mile is greater than 14.7 seconds. A random sample of 20 sedans has a mean minimum time to travel a quarter mile of 15.5 seconds and a standard deviation of 2.08 seconds. At \(\alpha = 0.10\), is there enough evidence to support the consumer group's claim? Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.
**(a) Identify the claim and state \(H_0\) and \(H_a\):**
\[ H_0: \mu = 14.7 \]
\[ H_a: \mu > 14.7 \]
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
The claim is the [ alternative ] hypothesis.
**(b) Use technology to find the P-value. Find the standardized test statistic, t:**
\[ t = \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Obtain the P-value.
**Graphs/Diagrams:**
There are no specific graphs or diagrams included in this image. The problem presented here is focused on hypothesis testing, and solving it involves using statistical methods to compute the test statistic and P-value based on the provided data. Detailed solutions often include:
1. **Calculations of the Test Statistic:**
\[ t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s/\sqrt{n}} \]
where \(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean (15.5), \(\mu\) is the population mean under the null hypothesis (14.7), \(s\) is the sample standard deviation (2.08), and \(n\) is the sample size (20).
2. **P-value Computation:**
Use the t-distribution to find the P-value corresponding to the computed t-statistic.
In this context, steps would involve substituting the given values into the formula, computing \(t\), and then using t-tables or statistical software to find the P-value for the hypothesis test.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2b01737a-9772-44bb-864b-a5a937222701%2F7eee42b1-13bf-4384-8e0c-607e68a9e7a4%2F680t0gf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![### Hypothesis Testing: Assessing the Mean Minimum Time for a Quarter Mile Travel
**Scenario:**
A consumer group claims that the mean minimum time it takes for a sedan to travel a quarter mile is greater than 14.7 seconds. A random sample of 20 sedans has a mean minimum time to travel a quarter mile of 15.5 seconds and a standard deviation of 2.08 seconds. At \(\alpha = 0.10\), is there enough evidence to support the consumer group's claim? Assume the population is normally distributed. Follow the steps below to determine the outcome.
### Steps to Follow:
**(a) Compute the P-value:**
\[ \text{P} = \_\_\_\_ \]
*(Round to three decimal places as needed.)*
**(b) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis:**
\[ \text{Reject or Fail to Reject} \]
\[ \text{H}_0 \text{ because the P-value is} \_\_\_\_ \text{greater than} \alpha. \]
**(c) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim:**
There \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \) enough evidence at the \(\_\_\_\_\% \) level of significance to \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \) the claim that the mean minimum time it takes for a sedan to travel a quarter mile is \(\_\_\_\_\) seconds.
*(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)*
### Instructions for Completing the Table Entries:
1. **Obtain the P-value:** Perform a hypothesis test to determine the P-value, rounding it to three decimal places.
2. **Reject or Fail to Reject the Null Hypothesis:** Make a decision using the computed P-value and compare it with the significance level \(\alpha\):
- If P-value \(\le \alpha\), reject the null hypothesis.
- If P-value > \(\alpha\), fail to reject the null hypothesis.
3. **Interpret the Decision:** Provide context for the decision based on the consumer group's claim. State whether there is enough evidence to support the claim using the significance level provided.
Remember, these steps will help to assess whether the mean minimum time a sedan takes to travel a quarter mile is statistically greater than 14.7 seconds, based on the provided sample data and significance level.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2b01737a-9772-44bb-864b-a5a937222701%2F7eee42b1-13bf-4384-8e0c-607e68a9e7a4%2Fk1gph0c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)

Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images









