Answered: A company that makes cola drinks states…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A company that makes cola drinks states that the mean caffeine content per 12-ounce bottle of cola is 35 milligrams. You want to test this claim. During your tests, you find that a random sample of thirty 12-ounce bottles of cola has a mean caffeine content of 35.4 milligrams. Assume the population is normally distributed and the population standard deviation is 7.9 milligrams. At α=0.05, can you reject the company's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e).

Part 1(a) Identify H0 and Ha.

Choose the correct answer below.

A.) H0:μ≥35.4

Ha:μ<35.4

B.) H0:μ≠35

Ha:μ=35

C.) H0:μ=35

Ha:μ≠35

D.) H0: μ≥35

Ha: μ<35

E.) H0: μ≠35.4

Ha:μ=35.4

F.) H0: μ=35.4

Ha:μ≠ 35.4

(b) Find the critical value(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box within your choice.

(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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