Kindly help me with this financial accounting question A company is trying to decide on its use of operating andfinancial leverage from among four options. Thecompany has the following details:FixedVariable Debt InterestOptionSalesCostsCostsRate1.$25,000 60% of Sales 0%$250,0002.$40,000 50% of Sales 0%$250,0003.$30,000 60% of Sales $150,000$250,0004.$50,000 40% of Sales $150,000$250,000What is the company's Degree of Operating Leverage(DOL) under Option 1 if sales are $250,000?

Step 1: Define Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)The Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) measures how…

Answered: A company is trying to decide on its…

Entrepreneurial Finance

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337635653

Author:Leach

Publisher:Leach

Chapter14: Security Structures And Determining Enterprise Values

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12EP

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What happens to ROE for Firm U and Firm L if EBIT falls to $1,600? What happens if EBIT falls to $1,200? What is the after-tax cost of debt? What does this imply about the impact of leverage on risk and return?
Whirlpool manufactures and sells home appliances under various brand names. IBM develops and manufactures computer hardware and offers related technology services. Target operates a chain of general merchandise discount retail stores. The data in the following table apply to these companies (dollar amounts in millions). For each firm, assume that the market value of the debt equals its book value. REQUIRED a. Assume that the intermediate-term yields on U.S. government Treasury securities are 3.5%. Assume that the market risk premium is 5.0%. Compute the cost of equity capital for each of the three companies. b. Compute the weighted-average cost of capital for each of the three companies. c. Compute the unlevered market (asset) beta for each of the three companies. d. Assume that each company is a candidate for a potential leveraged buyout. The buyers intend to implement a capital structure that has 75% debt (with a pretax borrowing cost of 8.0%) and 25% common equity. Project the weighted-average cost of capital for each company based on the new capital structure. To what extent do these revised weighted-average costs of capital differ from those computed in Requirement b?
CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 3. Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it. One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at close to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the companys home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firms WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?
Assume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,500,000 with a cost of capital of 7.5% and equity of $5,500,000 with a cost of capital of 10.5%. What is Skylers weighted average cost of capital?
RECAPITALIZATION Currently, Forever Flowers Inc. has a Capital structure consisting of 25% debt and 75% equity. Forever's debt currently has a 7% yield to maturity. The risk-free rate (rRF) is 6%and the market risk premium (rMrRF) is 7%. Using the CAPM, Forever estimates that its cost of equity is currently 14.5%. The company has a 40% tax rate. a. What is Forevers current WACC? b. What is the current beta on Forevers common stock? c What would Forever's beta be if the company had no debt in its capital structure? (That is, what is Forever's unlevered beta, buy? Forever's financial staff is considering changing its capital structure to 40% debt and 60% equity. If the company went ahead with the proposed change, the yield to maturity on the company's bonds would rise to 10.5%. The proposed change will have no effect on the companys tax rate d What would be the companys new cost of equity if it adopted the proposed change in capital structure? e. What would be the company's new WACC if it adopted the proposed change in capital structure? f. Based on your answer to part e, would you advise Forever to adopt the proposed change in capital structure? Explain.
Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?
A company had WACC (weighted average cost of capital) equal to 8. % If the company pays off mortgage bonds with an interest rate of 4% and issues an equal amount of new stock considered to be relatively risky by the market, which of the following is true? a. residual income will increase. b. ROI will decrease. c. WACC will increase. d. WACC will decrease.
Begin with the partial model in the file Ch02 P21 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. a. Using the financial statements shown here for Lan Chen Technologies, calculate net operating working capital, total net operating capital, net operating profit after taxes, free cash flow, and return on invested capital for 2020. The federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. b. Assume there were 15 million shares outstanding at the end of 2019, the year-end closing stock price was 65 per share, and the after-tax cost of capital was 10%. Calculate EVA and MVA for 2020. Lan Chen Technologies: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Lan Chen Technologies: December 31 Balance Sheets (Thousands of Dollars)
Assume Plainfield Manufacturing has debt of $6,500,000 with a cost of capital of 9.5% and equity of $4,500,000 with a cost of capital of 11.5%. What is Tylers weighted average cost of capital?
ANALY SIS OF LEVERAGE Based on the financial statement data in Exercise 24-1A, compute the following leverage measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Debt-to-equity ratio (b) Times interest earned ratio (Bond interest is 24,200.) (c) Assets-to-equity ratio
Hasting Corporation is interested in acquiring Vandell Corporation. Vandell has 1 million shares outstanding and a target capital structure consisting of 30% debt; its beta is 1.4 (given its target capital structure). Vandell has $10.82 million in debt that trades at par and pays an 8% interest rate. Vandell’s free cash flow (FCFJ is $2 million per year and is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% a year. Vandell pays a 40% combined federal and state tax rate. The risk-free rate of interest is 5%, and the market risk premium is 6%. Hasting’s First step is to estimate the current intrinsic value of Vandell. What are Vandell’s cost of equity and weighted average cost of capital? What is Vandell’s intrinsic value of operations? [Hint: Use the free cash flow corporate valuation model from Chapter 8.) What is the current intrinsic value of Vandell’s stock?
Financial leverage MicrosoCortrepotied (MSFT) reported the following data (in millions) for a tern year Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage metrics using the expandedDuPont formula. Round profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage to two decimalplaces.Round return on stockholders’ equity to one decimal place.

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