A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline. A)0.20 B)0.50 C)0.0625 D)0.05
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline. A)0.20 B)0.50 C)0.0625 D)0.05
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