A chemistry graduate student is given 450. mL of a 0.30 M chloroacetic acid (HCH,CICO,) solution. Chloroacetic acid is a weak acid with K, = 1.3 × 10 °. What mass of NaCH,CICO, should the student dissolve in the HCH,CICO, solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 2.81? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the NaCH,CICO, is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A chemistry graduate student is given 450. mL of a 0.30 M chloroacetic acid \((\text{HCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2)\) solution. Chloroacetic acid is a weak acid with \(K_a = 1.3 \times 10^{-3}\).

What mass of \(\text{NaCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) should the student dissolve in the \(\text{HCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) solution to turn it into a buffer with pH \(= 2.81\)?

You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the \(\text{NaCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits.

[There is a blank answer box with calculator tools visible, including exponential notation and basic operations.]
Transcribed Image Text:A chemistry graduate student is given 450. mL of a 0.30 M chloroacetic acid \((\text{HCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2)\) solution. Chloroacetic acid is a weak acid with \(K_a = 1.3 \times 10^{-3}\). What mass of \(\text{NaCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) should the student dissolve in the \(\text{HCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) solution to turn it into a buffer with pH \(= 2.81\)? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the \(\text{NaCH}_2\text{ClCO}_2\) is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits. [There is a blank answer box with calculator tools visible, including exponential notation and basic operations.]
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