A chemist measures the energy change AH during the following reaction: 2 NO2(9) → N2O4(9) AH-55.3 kJ Use the information to answer the following questions. This reaction is... endothermic. ☐ x10 exothermic. Yes, absorbed. Yes, released. Suppose 10.2 g of NO2 react. Will any heat be released or absorbed? If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. No. ☐ kJ ☑

A chemist measures the energy change AH during the following reaction: 2 NO2(9) → N2O4(9) AH-55.3 kJ Use the information to answer the following questions. This reaction is... endothermic. ☐ x10 exothermic. Yes, absorbed. Yes, released. Suppose 10.2 g of NO2 react. Will any heat be released or absorbed? If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. No. ☐ kJ ☑

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter7: Chemical Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2RQ: Consider the following potential energy diagrams for two different reactions. Which plot represents...

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Hypothetical elements A2 and B2 react according to the following equation, forming the compound AB. A2(aq)+B2(aq)2AB(aq);H=+271kJ/mol If solutions A2(aq) and B2(aq), starting at the same temperature, are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the reaction that occurs is a exothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution rises. b endothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution rises. c endothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution falls. d exothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution falls. e exothermic or endothermic, depending on the original and final temperatures.
The overall reaction in a commercial heat pack can be represented as 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1652KJ a. How much heat is released when 4.00 moles of iron are reacted with excess O2? b. How much heat is released when 1.00 mole of Fe2O3 is produced? c. How much heat is released when 1.00 g iron is reacted with excess O2? d. How much heat is released when 10.0 g Fe and 2.00 g O2 are reacted?
9.58 For the reaction C2H2(g)+2H2(g)C2H6,H=136 kJ. What are the ratios that can be defined between moles of substances and energy?
In a calorimetric experiment, 6.48 g of lithium hydroxide, LiOH, was dissolved in water. The temperature of the calorimeter rose from 25.00C to 36.66C. What is H for the solution process? LiOH(s)Li(aq)+OH(aq) The heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 547 J/C.
9.61 Silane, SiH4, burns according to the reaction, SiH4+2O2SiO2+2H2O , with H=1429 kJ. How much energy is released if 15.7 g of silane is burned?
When calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (the major constituent of limestone and seashells), is heated, it decomposes to calcium oxide (quicklime). CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g);H=177.9kJ How much heat is required to decompose 21.3 g of calcium carbonate?
An exothermic reaction is carried out in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Which of the following statements is/are NOT true for the process? (a) The temperature of the water increases. (b) Heat is absorbed by the water. (c) The enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants. (d) qH2o=qrxn (e) qrxn0 (f) qrxn+qH2o=0
Calcium oxide (quicklime) reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide (slaked lime). CaO(s)+H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(s);H=65.2kJ The heat released by this reaction is sufficient to ignite paper. How much heat is released when 28.6 g of calcium oxide reacts?
The combustion of methane, is an exothermic process. Therefore, the products of this reaction must possess (higher/ lower) total potential energy than do the reactants.
Hydrogen cyanide is used in the manufacture of clear plastics such as Lucite and Plexiglas. It is prepared from ammonia and natural gas (CH4). 2NH3(g)+3O2(g)+2CH4(g)2HCN(g)+6H2O(g) The reaction evolves 469 kJ of heat per mol of HCN formed. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? What is the value of q when 2 mol HCN forms?
How much heat is absorbed by a 44.7-g piece of leadwhen its temperature increases by 65.4°C?
Consider the following reaction in a vessel with a movable piston. R(g)+T(g)X(g)As the reaction takes place, the piston loses 1072 J of heat. The piston moves down and the surroundings do 549 J of work on the system. What is E?

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