A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2.0 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1 atm and 298 K. a) The phrase 'over water" means that the gas was collected by bubbling it into an inverted bottle filled with water, which is sitting in a water bath. The gas is trapped in the bottle, displacing the water into the water bath. However, the gas collected is now saturated with water vapor. The partial pressure of water vapor at 298 K is 0.03 atm. Using Dalton's Law, calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas in atm. b) Using the combined gas law, calculate the volume in L of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A chemist conducts an experiment in
which 2.0 L of hydrogen gas is
collected over water at 1 atm and
298 K.
a) The phrase 'over water" means
that the gas was collected by
bubbling it into an inverted bottle
filled with water, which is sitting in
a water bath. The gas is trapped in
the bottle, displacing the water
into the water bath. However, the
gas collected is now saturated
with water vapor. The partial
pressure of water vapor at 298 K
is 0.03 atm.
Using Dalton's Law, calculate the
pressure of the hydrogen gas in
atm.
b) Using the combined gas law,
calculate the volume in L of the
dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a
pressure of 1 atm.
Transcribed Image Text:A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2.0 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1 atm and 298 K. a) The phrase 'over water" means that the gas was collected by bubbling it into an inverted bottle filled with water, which is sitting in a water bath. The gas is trapped in the bottle, displacing the water into the water bath. However, the gas collected is now saturated with water vapor. The partial pressure of water vapor at 298 K is 0.03 atm. Using Dalton's Law, calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas in atm. b) Using the combined gas law, calculate the volume in L of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm.
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