A certain forum reported that in a survey of 200 American adults, 29% said they believed in astrology. (a) Calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret the resulting interval. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval. (b) What sample size would be required for the width of a 99% CI to be at most 0.05 irrespective of the value of p? (Round your answer up to the nearest integer.) 2121.593

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
The image contains a statistical problem set regarding a survey of 2009 American adults, in which 29% said they believed in astrology. The exercise is structured into two parts:

**(a)** Participants are asked to calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. The answers need to be rounded to three decimal places. There is a space to input the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval, represented as two blank fields within parentheses.

Below this calculation, there are multiple-choice options to interpret the resulting interval:
1. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean.
2. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean.
3. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval.
4. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval.

Option 1 is marked as the correct interpretation.

**(b)** This section asks for the sample size required for the width of a 99% confidence interval (CI) to be at most 0.05, regardless of the value of the sample proportion (\( \hat{p} \)). The result provided is 2121.593, and there is an indication that this answer is incorrect, marked by a red cross.

This exercise helps learners practice calculating and interpreting confidence intervals and understanding the relationship between sample size and interval width.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a statistical problem set regarding a survey of 2009 American adults, in which 29% said they believed in astrology. The exercise is structured into two parts: **(a)** Participants are asked to calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. The answers need to be rounded to three decimal places. There is a space to input the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval, represented as two blank fields within parentheses. Below this calculation, there are multiple-choice options to interpret the resulting interval: 1. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean. 2. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean. 3. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval. 4. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval. Option 1 is marked as the correct interpretation. **(b)** This section asks for the sample size required for the width of a 99% confidence interval (CI) to be at most 0.05, regardless of the value of the sample proportion (\( \hat{p} \)). The result provided is 2121.593, and there is an indication that this answer is incorrect, marked by a red cross. This exercise helps learners practice calculating and interpreting confidence intervals and understanding the relationship between sample size and interval width.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman