A certain forum reported that in a survey of 200 American adults, 29% said they believed in astrology. (a) Calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret the resulting interval. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval. (b) What sample size would be required for the width of a 99% CI to be at most 0.05 irrespective of the value of p? (Round your answer up to the nearest integer.) 2121.593
A certain forum reported that in a survey of 200 American adults, 29% said they believed in astrology. (a) Calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret the resulting interval. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval. (b) What sample size would be required for the width of a 99% CI to be at most 0.05 irrespective of the value of p? (Round your answer up to the nearest integer.) 2121.593
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a statistical problem set regarding a survey of 2009 American adults, in which 29% said they believed in astrology. The exercise is structured into two parts:
**(a)** Participants are asked to calculate a confidence interval at the 99% confidence level for the proportion of all adult Americans who believe in astrology. The answers need to be rounded to three decimal places. There is a space to input the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval, represented as two blank fields within parentheses.
Below this calculation, there are multiple-choice options to interpret the resulting interval:
1. We are 99% confident that this interval contains the true population mean.
2. We are 99% confident that this interval does not contain the true population mean.
3. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies below this interval.
4. We are 99% confident that the true population mean lies above this interval.
Option 1 is marked as the correct interpretation.
**(b)** This section asks for the sample size required for the width of a 99% confidence interval (CI) to be at most 0.05, regardless of the value of the sample proportion (\( \hat{p} \)). The result provided is 2121.593, and there is an indication that this answer is incorrect, marked by a red cross.
This exercise helps learners practice calculating and interpreting confidence intervals and understanding the relationship between sample size and interval width.
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