A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug. 23 of 276 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.05 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-talled? O Left-tailed test O Two-tailed test O Right tailed test b. What is the test statistic? (Round to two decimal places as needed.) c. What is the P-value? P.value =O (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it? Identify the null hypothesis. O A. Họ: p=0.11 OB. Ho: p#0.11 OC. Họ: p<0.11 OD. Ho: p>0.11 Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. OC. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a

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A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 23 of 276 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.05 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below.

a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?
- Left-tailed test
- Two-tailed test
- Right-tailed test

b. What is the test statistic?
\[ z = \_\_\_ \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

c. What is the P-value?
\[ \text{P-value} = \_\_\_ \]
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it?
Identify the null hypothesis.
- A. \( H_0: p = 0.11 \)
- B. \( H_0: p \neq 0.11 \)
- C. \( H_0: p < 0.11 \)
- D. \( H_0: p \geq 0.11 \)

Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.
- A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\).
- B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\).
- C. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\).
- D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\).

**Calculator Display Information:**
- Test: 1-PropZTest
- \( \text{prop} < 0.11 \)
- \( z = -1.159576967 \)
- \( p = 0.1234707086 \)
- \( \hat{p} = 0.0833333333 \)
- \( n = 276 \)
Transcribed Image Text:A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 23 of 276 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.05 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed? - Left-tailed test - Two-tailed test - Right-tailed test b. What is the test statistic? \[ z = \_\_\_ \] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) c. What is the P-value? \[ \text{P-value} = \_\_\_ \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it? Identify the null hypothesis. - A. \( H_0: p = 0.11 \) - B. \( H_0: p \neq 0.11 \) - C. \( H_0: p < 0.11 \) - D. \( H_0: p \geq 0.11 \) Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. - A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\). - B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\). - C. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\). - D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\). **Calculator Display Information:** - Test: 1-PropZTest - \( \text{prop} < 0.11 \) - \( z = -1.159576967 \) - \( p = 0.1234707086 \) - \( \hat{p} = 0.0833333333 \) - \( n = 276 \)
e. What is the final conclusion?

- A. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
- B. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
- C. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
- D. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
Transcribed Image Text:e. What is the final conclusion? - A. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. - B. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. - C. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. - D. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
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