A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 22 of 253 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use a 0.01 significance level.Calculator display details:- Test Type: 1-PropZTest- Alternative Hypothesis: prop < 0.1- z = -0.691564075- P-value = 0.2446055645- Sample Proportion (\(\hat{p}\)) = 0.0869655217- Sample Size (n) = 253Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below:A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level \(\alpha\).B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level \(\alpha\).C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level \(\alpha\).D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level \(\alpha\).

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/186dc367-a55c-4c1e-9086-95052ecc2ccf.jpg

A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 22 of 253 treated subiects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use a 0.01 significance level. 1-PropZTest prop e0.1 z--0.691564075 p-0.2446055645 p-0.0869565217 n-253 Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a O C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a. O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a.

A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 22 of 253 treated subiects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use a 0.01 significance level. 1-PropZTest prop e0.1 z--0.691564075 p-0.2446055645 p-0.0869565217 n-253 Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a O C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a. O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 42 of the 48 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 93 of the 109 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?
During the 1990s, the fatality rate for lung cancer was 80 per 100,000 people. After the turn of the century and the establishment of newer treatments and adjustment in public health advertising, a random sample of 10,000 people exhibits only six deaths due to lung cancer. Test at the 0.05 significance level whether that data are proof of a reduced fatality rate for lung cancer. b. Make the decision rule. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. Evaluate the test statistic. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
The U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 77% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 52 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 33 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 77% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.05. (a) level of significance: .05 | H0: p = 0.77; H1: p < 0.77 (b) The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
For which of the following would it be most appropriate to use an ANOVA to analyze the data? A researcher is interested in determining the most effective format for advertising. He randomly assigns 60 people to one of three groups: (1) television commercial, (2) radio commercial, or (3) magazine advertisement. Group members review the commercial and then report whether or not they would buy the product. In order to determine the effectiveness of different diet plans, 90 people are randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) low calorie diet, (2) low-fat diet, or (3) low-carb diet. At the end of 60 days, the number of pounds lost was recorded for each of the participants. Both A and B. Neither A nor B.
Individual actions can play a large role in the overall health of our planet. A researcher interested in evaluating environment friendly behaviors evaluated how often people recycle (per month) based on whether they have an overall optimistic or an overall pessimistic attitude toward eco-friendly behaviors. The results from this hypothetical study are given in the table. Test whether or not recycling behaviors differed between groups using a .05 level of significance. State the value of the test statistics and the decision to retain or reject the null hypothesis. Compute effect size using eta- squared (n^2). Pessimistic Optimistic 3 4 0 9 4 6 2 8 1 9 6 5 3 6 5 8 0 6 5 7
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 367 of the 526 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 390 of the 594 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer > Select an answer > Select an answer O (please enter a decimal) H j: Select an answer Select an answer > Select an answer O (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic (please show = your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value (Please show your answer to %3D 4 decimal places.)
In an observational study it was found that people who had received the flu shot this year had better blood pressure readings, on average, than people who did not. Can it be claimed that the flu shot is the cause of the lower overall blood pressure? Why or why not?
In one study of smokers who tried to quit smoking with nicotine path therapy,38 were smoking one year after the treatment, and 32 were not smoking one year after the treatment. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that among smokers who try to quit with nicotine patch therapy, the majority are smoking a year after the treatment. d. Calculate the test statistic z. Which of these options is closest to z? A. negative 2.02 B. 0.72 C. negative 0.25 D. 2.59 e. Calculate the P-value. Which of these options is closest to the P-value? A. 0.2358 B. 0.2164 C. 0.3359 D. 0.2271 f. State the technical conclusion A. Reject Upper H 0 B. Do not reject Upper H 0 g. State the final conclusion A. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim. B. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.…
A statistician changes her level of significance from .001 to .05. What impact will this change have on her risk of making a Type I and Type II error? Is the change in the level of significance a good decision? Why or why not?
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…