A Carnot vapor power cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 1000 lbf/in.2, and saturated vapor enters the turbine (state 1). The condenser pressure is 1.2 lbf/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam is 1 x 107 lb/h. Data at key points in the cycle are provided in the accompanying table. State p (lbf/in.2) h (Btu/lb) 1 2 3 4 1000 1.2 1.2 1000 1192 783.4 416.3 542.5 Determine: (a) the percent thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in Btu/h. (d) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the boiler, in Btu/h.

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A Carnot vapor power cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 1000 lbf/in.², and saturated
vapor enters the turbine (state 1). The condenser pressure is 1.2 lbf/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam is 1 x 107 lb/h. Data at key points
in the cycle are provided in the accompanying table.
Part A
Determine the percent thermal efficiency.
n =
Mi
State p (lbf/in.2) h (Btu/lb)
%
1
2
3
4
1000
1.2
1.2
1000
Determine:
(a) the percent thermal efficiency.
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the net power developed, in Btu/h.
(d) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the boiler, in Btu/h.
1192
783.4
416.3
542.5
Transcribed Image Text:A Carnot vapor power cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 1000 lbf/in.², and saturated vapor enters the turbine (state 1). The condenser pressure is 1.2 lbf/in.2 The mass flow rate of steam is 1 x 107 lb/h. Data at key points in the cycle are provided in the accompanying table. Part A Determine the percent thermal efficiency. n = Mi State p (lbf/in.2) h (Btu/lb) % 1 2 3 4 1000 1.2 1.2 1000 Determine: (a) the percent thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in Btu/h. (d) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the boiler, in Btu/h. 1192 783.4 416.3 542.5
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