A car dealership buys vehicles from the manufacturer to sell at their dealership. Suppose that in order f them to be profitable, they must sell more than 350 cars in a month. The management of the dealersh wants to know how often they are profitable so they sample 18 months and find that in 9 of them th were profitable. Let p denote the probability that the dealer is profitable in a given month. In order measure if the dealership is under-performing, the manager wants to know whether this probability less than 60%. Test this hypothesis at the a = 0.05 level. (a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpi them in context of the problem)

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A car dealership buys vehicles from the manufacturer to sell at their dealership. Suppose that in order for
them to be profitable, they must sell more than 350 cars in a month. The management of the dealership
wants to know how often they are profitable so they sample 18 months and find that in 9 of them they
were profitable. Let p denote the probability that the dealer is profitable in a given month. In order to
measure if the dealership is under-performing, the manager wants to know whether this probability is
less than 60%. Test this hypothesis at the a = 0.05 level.
(a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpret
them in context of the problem)
(b) Calculate the test statistic
(c) Calculate the critical value
(d) Draw a picture of the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. Label and provide values for the
critical value and the test statistic, and shade the critical region.
(e) Make and justify a statistical decision at the a =
of the problem.
0.05 level and state your conclusions in context
Transcribed Image Text:A car dealership buys vehicles from the manufacturer to sell at their dealership. Suppose that in order for them to be profitable, they must sell more than 350 cars in a month. The management of the dealership wants to know how often they are profitable so they sample 18 months and find that in 9 of them they were profitable. Let p denote the probability that the dealer is profitable in a given month. In order to measure if the dealership is under-performing, the manager wants to know whether this probability is less than 60%. Test this hypothesis at the a = 0.05 level. (a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpret them in context of the problem) (b) Calculate the test statistic (c) Calculate the critical value (d) Draw a picture of the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. Label and provide values for the critical value and the test statistic, and shade the critical region. (e) Make and justify a statistical decision at the a = of the problem. 0.05 level and state your conclusions in context
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