A bus containing 100 gamblers arrives in Las Vegas on a Monday morning. The gamblers play only poker or blackjack, and never change games during the day. The gamblers' daily choice of game can be modeled by a Markov chain: 95% of the gamblers playing poker today will play poker tomorrow, and 80% of the gamblers playing blackjack today will play blackjack tomorrow. (a) Write down the stochastic (Markov) matrix corresponding to this Markov chain. (b) If 60 gamblers play poker on Monday, how many gamblers play blackjack on Tuesday? (c) Find the unique steady-state vector for the Markov matrix in part (a).

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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For part (a), since poker is listed first in the problem statement, the "natural" choice of Markov matrix
[0.8 0.05]
is P =
[0.95 0.2]
0.05 0.8
However, P =
is also correct. (No other matrix is correct, even if the
0.2
0.95
four entries are the same.) For part (b), 35 gamblers play blackjack on Tuesday. For part (c), the unique
steady-state vector of P (the first correct P
listed) is q = [1/5]
Transcribed Image Text:Answer key For part (a), since poker is listed first in the problem statement, the "natural" choice of Markov matrix [0.8 0.05] is P = [0.95 0.2] 0.05 0.8 However, P = is also correct. (No other matrix is correct, even if the 0.2 0.95 four entries are the same.) For part (b), 35 gamblers play blackjack on Tuesday. For part (c), the unique steady-state vector of P (the first correct P listed) is q = [1/5]
A bus containing 100 gamblers arrives in Las Vegas on a Monday morning. The gamblers play only
poker or blackjack, and never change games during the day. The gamblers' daily choice of game can be
modeled by a Markov chain: 95% of the gamblers playing poker today will play poker tomorrow, and 80%
of the gamblers playing blackjack today will play blackjack tomorrow.
(a) Write down the stochastic (Markov) matrix corresponding to this Markov chain.
(b) If 60 gamblers play poker on Monday, how many gamblers play blackjack on Tuesday?
(c) Find the unique steady-state vector for the Markov matrix in part (a).
Transcribed Image Text:A bus containing 100 gamblers arrives in Las Vegas on a Monday morning. The gamblers play only poker or blackjack, and never change games during the day. The gamblers' daily choice of game can be modeled by a Markov chain: 95% of the gamblers playing poker today will play poker tomorrow, and 80% of the gamblers playing blackjack today will play blackjack tomorrow. (a) Write down the stochastic (Markov) matrix corresponding to this Markov chain. (b) If 60 gamblers play poker on Monday, how many gamblers play blackjack on Tuesday? (c) Find the unique steady-state vector for the Markov matrix in part (a).
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