A bullet of mass m is shot into a block of mass M which hangs from a pendulum as shown. If the bullet/block combination then rises up to a height h, what is the speed of the bullet just before hitting the block? Your answer should be expressed in terms of the masses m and M, height h, and g (this arrangement is called the ballistic pendulum and can be used to determine the exit velocity of projectiles). Hint: Consider momentum conservation first, then mechanical energy conservation.

College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A bullet of mass m is shot into a block of mass M which hangs from a pendulum as shown.
If the bullet/block combination then rises up to a height h, what is the speed of the bullet
just before hitting the block? Your answer should be expressed in terms of the masses m
and M, height h, and g (this arrangement is called the ballistic pendulum and can be used
to determine the exit velocity of projectiles). Hint: Consider momentum conservation first,
then mechanical energy conservation.
M
15 f0€
Transcribed Image Text:A bullet of mass m is shot into a block of mass M which hangs from a pendulum as shown. If the bullet/block combination then rises up to a height h, what is the speed of the bullet just before hitting the block? Your answer should be expressed in terms of the masses m and M, height h, and g (this arrangement is called the ballistic pendulum and can be used to determine the exit velocity of projectiles). Hint: Consider momentum conservation first, then mechanical energy conservation. M 15 f0€
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