A block is placed on a flat board that is hinged at one end (pivot). The free side of the board is then lifted very slowly, as shown in Fig. 1(b). When the board is lifted, the friction between the block and the board prevents the block from moving. At a certain angle (θc), at a height h, however, the block begins to slide downward. (a) If the board is held at this angle, with what velocity will the block reach the base? Consider µe and µc as the coefficients of static and kinetic friction, respectively, and give your answer as a function of the variables in the statement. (b) Conceptual discussion - If the condition µc < µe were not true, what would happen to the block and how much would the acceleration be in this situation?

An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Chapter15: Place And Time
Section15.3: Time
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A block is placed on a flat board that is hinged at one end (pivot). The free side of the board is then lifted very slowly, as shown in Fig. 1(b). When the board is lifted, the friction between the block and the board prevents the block from moving. At a certain angle (θc), at a height h, however, the block begins to slide downward. (a) If the board is held at this angle, with what velocity will the block reach the base? Consider µe and µc as the coefficients of static and kinetic friction, respectively, and give your answer as a function of the variables in the statement. (b) Conceptual discussion - If the condition µc < µe were not true, what would happen to the block and how much would the acceleration be in this situation?



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