A batch still is loaded with 100 kmol of a binary mixture of 50 mol%benzene in toluene. Make plots of: (a) still temperature, (b) instantaneous vapor composition, (c) still-pot composition,and (d) average total-distillate composition. Assume a constant boilup rate, and, therefore, constant D of 10 kmol/h, and α constant a of 2.41 at a pressure of 101.3 kPa (1 atm).

Q: 10.2cm. i. Find the overall heat transfer coefficient if hw= 200 W/m2.K. ii. Find the temperature…

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Q: Calculate the number of KJ needed to heat 1000 grams of a solution aqueous, from 80oF to 200oF, of…

A: Given data: Mass of the aqueous solution = 1000 g Initial temperature = 80 0F Final temperature =…

Q: .0015 kmol of a hot metal with a temperature of 80°C was placed in a 60 mL of water having an…

A: The energy in the universe is constant. It can convert from one form to the other form. It can…

Q: T constant P. Liquid P. Pr Vapor ||| 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.30 X, or YA- 0.50 0.40 0.70 0.60 -X, or Y.

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Q: Estimate the thermal properties for a food with the following composition: carbohydrate 5.1%,…

A: Hello ! In the absence of any other data provided, we understand that your question thermal…

Q: Calculate the total AS when 1 mole of ice is heated from -23°C to 27°C. Take the Cp of water and ice

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Q: Consider a heterogeneous gas-phase catalytic reaction: AB(g)→A(g)+B(g) (Catalyst) The surface…

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Q: b) A solution of 500 kg of NazSO4 in 2500 kg water is cooled from 333 K to 283 K in an agitated mild…

A: Given 500 g Na2SO4 +2500 kg Water cooled from 333 K to 283 K Mild steel Vessel mass=750kg…

Q: 2. Draw an appropriate process path diagram for each of the two chemical systems undergoing…

A: Step 1:Step 2:Step 3:

Q: 50. At 630°K the heat of sublimation of ZrBr, is 25,800 cal/mole, while the vapor pressure is 1 atm.…

A: Given  Heat of sublimation H = 25800 cal/Mole T1 = 650 oK P1 = 1 atm T2 = 700 oK P2 =

Q: Diagram the process path: Draw an appropriate process path diagram for each of the tv chemical…

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Q: 50 kg of a mixture containing 20 wt.% ethanol and the rest water is loaded into a flash drum where…

A: Note: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part…

Q: A 20 mole % HCl solution is made by 2 different mixing processes. (a) Mixing HCI(g) with H,O1)…

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Q: In a process plant handling benzene compounds, a vertical thermosyphon reboiler is used in a column…

A: Here thermosyphon reboiler is used.Steam pressure = 20 barColumn bottom pressure = 1.2 barMolecular…

Q: 6) Estimate is AH, AS, and AG for the following reaction CH6 (benzene, liq.) 30°C C,H6 (vapor) at…

A: The enthalpy is a product of heat capacity and temperature. The change in enthalpy is given by the…

Q: A crystallizer is charged with 8000 kg of an aqueous solution at 104 ° C containing 29.6% Na2SO4 by…

A: Given:BASIS:8000 kg of feed Feed F=8000 kg Mole fraction of Na2SO4=0.296 Required to find: (i) The…

Q: An air sample contains 10% H2O(g) by mole   at 100 °C, 1 atm. a.At what temperature would be the…

A: Given data: The composition of water in the air mixture = 10 mole % Temperature of air sample = 100…

Q: Eight thousand kg/h of a solution of 80 wt% naphthalene and 20 wt% benzene at 70oC is cooled to 30oC…

A: Given data: Flow rate of feed = 8000 kg/h Composition of naphthalene = 80 wt% Composition of benzene…

Q: The water is at the pressure of 0.22 bar and temperature of 60°C. a) Using data from the table,…

A: Given that- Water is present at, Pressure, P=0.22 bar Temperature, T=600C To perform the…

Q: a. What is the boiling point of water? (Ans: 150°F) b. The boiling point elevation? (Ans: 12°F) c.…

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Q: (a) Assume that there is a negligible thermal gradient in the wall of the container (dT/dr is…

A: Consider a spherical conatiner is used to store reacting chemicals, whichresults in a uniform heat…

Q: In order to concentrate 3200 kg/h of a liquid food containing 5 wt% solid to 10 wt% solid, a single…

A: Given data: Mass flow rate of liquid food solution = 3200 kg/h Composition of solid in the liquid…

Q: 4. a)What is the resulted pressure for the store of 5 kmol nitrogen in 0.425 m and 200 °C. b) What…

A: a) Given that, Number of moles of Nitrogen n = 5 kmol Volume V = 0.425 m3 Temperature T = 200oC =…

Q: A sample of gas occupies 75.0 ml at 725 mmHg and 18 °C. Calculate its volume at 800 mmHg and 25 °C.…

A: Given data: Initial volume of gas = 75 mL Initial pressure = 750 mmHg Initial temperature = 18 0C…

Q: 4.) Steam undergoes an Isentropic process where it is initially at 1.30 MPa and 200 C then it…

A: Given, The initial pressure, P1 = 1.30 MPa The final pressure, P2 = 0.75 MPa The initial…

Q: Calculate the flow of the liquid and vapor phases.

A: Two phases coexist in a mixture when the flash temperature lies between the bubble point of mixture…

Q: determine the enthalpy of formation at 298 K

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Q: Using the data given below, estimate the enthalpy added to 1 kg of water that undergoes the…

A: Given mass of water is 1 kg and temperature increases from 0 to 90 at constant pressure during this…

Q: Estimate the heat of vaporization of diethyl either normal boiling point using troutons rule and…

A: Write the Trouton's rule as follows: ∆HvRTb = 10     ......1   We know, The gas constant, R = 8.314…

Q: In order to concentrate 5,000 kg/h of an NaOH solution containing 10 wt.% NaOH to a 25 wt.%…

A: A solution of NaOH is concentrated in single –effect evaporator.

Q: completely 5 grams of an unknown compound was dissolved in 75 ml of water with an initial…

A: A calorimeter is used to measure the change in heat of a substance when subjected to heat. It…

Q: Once the methanol has reached its boiling point, it must be vaporized. Themolar enthalpy of…

A: Given: The enthalpy of vaporization for methanol is ∆Hvap = 38 kJ/mol The amount of heat (Q)…

Q: 8. The heat capacity of liquid water is 4.186 J/(g.OC) and that of isopropanol is 2.403 J/(g-OC). If…

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Q: Q5: Acetylene gas (C₂H₂) at 25 °C is burned during a steady-flow combustion process with 30 percent…

A: Initial temperature of acetylene gas = 25°C Percent of excess air for combustion = 30% Heat lost…

Distillation

Distillation is a process/technique to separate more volatile components from less volatile components using the principle of relative volatility. In chemical engineering, distillation is one of the most common and important topics that is involved in almost every industry and process.