a) At the end of its financial year 2021, an analyst made the following forecast for Next plc for financial years 2022 – 2025 (in millions of pounds):  Year           Cash In-flows from Operations £                                                   Cash Out-flows Investment £ 2022            2560                                                                                              1200 2023            3420                                                                                              1500 2024            3500                                                                                              2400 2025            3600                                                                                              2000 Next plc reported £5500 million in total debt at the end of 2021. Required: I. Use a required rate of return of 10% to calculate both the enterprise value and equity value for Next plc at the end of 2021 under the following two scenarios for the long-run position of the company’s cash flows: i. Free cash flow will remain at 2025 levels after 2025. ii. Free cash flow will grow at 4% per year after 2025.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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a) At the end of its financial year 2021, an analyst made the following forecast for Next plc for financial years 2022 – 2025 (in millions of pounds):

 Year           Cash In-flows from Operations £                                                   Cash Out-flows Investment £

2022            2560                                                                                              1200

2023            3420                                                                                              1500

2024            3500                                                                                              2400

2025            3600                                                                                              2000

Next plc reported £5500 million in total debt at the end of 2021.


Required:
I. Use a required rate of return of 10% to calculate both the enterprise value and equity value for Next plc at the end of 2021 under the following two scenarios for the long-run position of the company’s cash flows:
i. Free cash flow will remain at 2025 levels after 2025.
ii. Free cash flow will grow at 4% per year after 2025.

II. Assuming Next plc had 400 million shares outstanding at the end of 2021, calculate the value per share under both scenarios. Based on your valuation, recommend a trading strategy if the quoted price on the stock exchange is currently at £30 per share.

b) In conducting valuation analysis, critically discuss activities which determine the value of a firm. Provide examples to support your argument.

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