a) An ideal gas of particles, each of mass m at temperature r, is sub- jected to an external force whose potential energy has the form U(2) = Ar" %3! with 0 < * < oo, A > 0, and n > 0. Find the average potential energy per particle.
a) An ideal gas of particles, each of mass m at temperature r, is sub- jected to an external force whose potential energy has the form U(2) = Ar" %3! with 0 < * < oo, A > 0, and n > 0. Find the average potential energy per particle.
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Transcribed Image Text:4.41 Ideal Gas in One-Dimensional Potential
(Rutgers)
a) An ideal gas of particles, each of mass m at temperature 7, is sub-
jected to an external force whose potential energy has the form
U(2) = Ar"
with 0 < * < , A > 0, and n > 0. Find the average potential
energy per particle.
b) What is the average potential energy per particle in a gas in a uniform
gravitational field?
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