Consider a container with a frictionless piston that contains a given amount of CO₂. Assume that the behavior of this gas can be described by the van der Waals equation of state For carbon dioxide gas (CO₂). the constants in the van der Waals equation are a=0.364 J-m³/mol and b=4.27 x 10³ m²/mol. Let's assume that initially the external pressure is 22.0 bar, which is the sum of a 1 bar atmospheric pressure and the pressure created by a very large number of very small pebbles that rest on top of the piston. The initial volume of gas is 0.5L and the initial temperature is 25°C. Now, you will increase the volume of the gas by changing the external pressure slowly in a way that guarantees that the temperature of the system remains constant throughout the process. To do this, imagine you remove the pebbles one by one slowly to increase the volume by an infinitesimal amount. Every time you remove a weight you allow the system to equilibrate. Your cylinder is immersed in a water bath at 25°C, which keeps your gas at the same temperature throughout the whole process. Remember to use three significant figures for all numerical answers. The margin of error for each (non-trivial) numerical answer is 1%. To avoid rounding errors use the unrounded intermediate values in your final calculations. How many mols of CO₂ are in the container? (you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm) Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below. The error margin is 2%. ▾ n = 0.404 mol Submit ✓ Correct Part B What is the volume of the gas when you remove all pebbles? (also here, you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm, but you can also get very close to the correct answer without it) Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below. ΠΙΑΣΦ | € → ▾ Part C Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Previous Answers What is the final pressure of the gas? IVE ΑΣΦ 4 Submit Part D positive zero CI? negative Request Answer Now consider the work performed by the sytem. What is the sign of w? (5 ? bar

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i need help with parts b d and e

Part E
Calculate the work Weder due to this reversible, isothermal expansion of the real gas.
Keep in mind not to use an equation blindly. Go through the individual steps, starting with the force against which the work is being carried out (don't forget the pebbles). Get ready fo
some more serious integration.
Hint: Formulate the answer as an integral over the volume change dV instead of the change of the piston position dh.
|| ΑΣΦ
=
?
Transcribed Image Text:Part E Calculate the work Weder due to this reversible, isothermal expansion of the real gas. Keep in mind not to use an equation blindly. Go through the individual steps, starting with the force against which the work is being carried out (don't forget the pebbles). Get ready fo some more serious integration. Hint: Formulate the answer as an integral over the volume change dV instead of the change of the piston position dh. || ΑΣΦ = ?
Consider a container with a frictionless piston that contains a given amount of CO₂
Assume that the behavior of this gas can be described by the van der Waals equation
of state.
For carbon dioxide gas (CO₂), the constants in the van der Waals equation are
a=0.364 J-m³/mol² and b=4.27 x 10 m³/mol.
Let's assume that initially the external pressure is 22.0 bar, which is the sum of a 1 bar
atmospheric pressure and the pressure created by a very large number of very small
pebbles that rest on top of the piston. The initial volume of gas is 0.5 L and the initial
temperature is 25°C.
Now, you will increase the volume of the gas by changing the external pressure slowly
in a way that guarantees that the temperature of the system remains constant
throughout the process. To do this, imagine you remove the pebbles one by one
slowly to increase the volume by an infinitesimal amount. Every time you remove a
weight you allow the system to equilibrate. Your cylinder is immersed in a water bath
at 25°C, which keeps your gas at the same temperature throughout the whole
process.
Remember to use three significant figures for all numerical answers. The margin of
error for each (non-trivial) numerical answer is 1%. To avoid rounding errors use the
unrounded intermediate values in your final calculations.
Part A
How many mols of CO₂ are in the container? (you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm)
Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below. The error margin is 2%.
n = 0.404 mol
Submit
✓ Correct
Part B
What is the volume of the gas when you remove all pebbles? (also here, you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm, but you can also get very close to the correct answer without
it)
Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below.
Submit Previous Answers Request Answer
▾ Part C
Previous Answers
ΕΠΙΑΣΦΗ 4 A
X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining
What is the final pressure of the gas?
▾ Part D
Submit
V—| ΑΣΦ 3 @
Ⓒ positive
Ⓒzero
Request Answer
?
negative
E ?
Now consider the work performed by the sytem. What is the sign of w?
L
bar
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a container with a frictionless piston that contains a given amount of CO₂ Assume that the behavior of this gas can be described by the van der Waals equation of state. For carbon dioxide gas (CO₂), the constants in the van der Waals equation are a=0.364 J-m³/mol² and b=4.27 x 10 m³/mol. Let's assume that initially the external pressure is 22.0 bar, which is the sum of a 1 bar atmospheric pressure and the pressure created by a very large number of very small pebbles that rest on top of the piston. The initial volume of gas is 0.5 L and the initial temperature is 25°C. Now, you will increase the volume of the gas by changing the external pressure slowly in a way that guarantees that the temperature of the system remains constant throughout the process. To do this, imagine you remove the pebbles one by one slowly to increase the volume by an infinitesimal amount. Every time you remove a weight you allow the system to equilibrate. Your cylinder is immersed in a water bath at 25°C, which keeps your gas at the same temperature throughout the whole process. Remember to use three significant figures for all numerical answers. The margin of error for each (non-trivial) numerical answer is 1%. To avoid rounding errors use the unrounded intermediate values in your final calculations. Part A How many mols of CO₂ are in the container? (you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm) Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below. The error margin is 2%. n = 0.404 mol Submit ✓ Correct Part B What is the volume of the gas when you remove all pebbles? (also here, you may find this website useful: http://www.1728.org/cubic.htm, but you can also get very close to the correct answer without it) Check your results for consistency with the provided information, before you enter them below. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ▾ Part C Previous Answers ΕΠΙΑΣΦΗ 4 A X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining What is the final pressure of the gas? ▾ Part D Submit V—| ΑΣΦ 3 @ Ⓒ positive Ⓒzero Request Answer ? negative E ? Now consider the work performed by the sytem. What is the sign of w? L bar
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