(a) A box contains 500 capacitors which have a nominal value of 360 pF and a standard deviationthat is 5% of the nominal value. A set of 81 capacitors are taken from the box (without replacement)and measured using a multimeter. The average of the measurements is then calculated. What isthe mean and standard deviation of the average obtained in (a)?(b) What is the probability that the average obtained in (a) does NOT deviate (up or down)from the nominal value by more than 4.2 pF?

a) The mean of the average capacitance can be found by using the formula for the mean of a…

Answered: (a) A box contains 500 capacitors which…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1 (a) The amount of carbon monoxide in the daily emissions to outdoor has a normal distribution with a mean of 90 and a standard deviation of 20. For a random sample of 40 days, find the probability that the average amount of carbon monoxide emissions will exceed 80. (b) A researcher studied the tensile yield strength of steel. She performed tests on 20 steel samples and obtained a mean (X) of 305 MPa with a standard deviation (s) of 16 MPa. Based on her research, she claimed that the tensile yield strength of steel generally exceeds 300 MPa. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, assuming that the population is normally distribute (c) A traffic safety researcher obtained speed data of light and heavy vehicles travelling on a highway segment (refer Table (.1(c). He hypothesised that light vehicles travel at higher speeds than heavy vehicles. At the 0.05 significance level, can we conclude that light vehicles travel at higher speeds than heavy vehicles?
A person's blood glucose level and diabetes are closely related. Let x be a random variable measured in milligrams of glucose per deciliter (1/10 of a liter) of blood. Suppose that after a 12-hour fast, the random variable x will have a distribution that is approximately normal with mean ? = 82 and standard deviation ? = 22. Note: After 50 years of age, both the mean and standard deviation tend to increase. For an adult (under 50) after a 12-hour fast, find the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) x is more than 60(b) x is less than 110(c) x is between 60 and 110(d) x is greater than 125 (borderline diabetes starts at 125)
A person's blood glucose level and diabetes are closely related. Let x be a random variable measured in milligrams of glucose per deciliter (1/10 of a liter) of blood. Suppose that after a 12-hour fast, the random variable x will have a distribution that is approximately normal with mean ? = 81 and standard deviation ? = 26. Note: After 50 years of age, both the mean and standard deviation tend to increase. For an adult (under 50) after a 12-hour fast, find the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) x is more than 60(b) x is less than 110(c) x is between 60 and 110(d) x is greater than 125 (borderline diabetes starts at 125)
A random sample of 82 eighth grade students' scores on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 286. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state's eighth graders on this exam is more than 280. Assume that the population standard deviation is 38. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the administrator's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and H₂. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: ≤280 (claim) H₂:μ>280 O D. Ho: μ≤280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) B. Ho: μ280 OF. Ho: μ = 280 H₂: µ>280 (claim)
The lifetime of a certain electronic component used in a laptop computer can be modeled by an exponential distribution with a mean of 4 years, or ux B = 4 years. = (a) Compute the standard deviation of the above distribution. SD(X) = 0x = years (use two decimals in your answer) (b) What can you say about the shape of the distribution of X? The distribution of X is ? (c) You randomly pick a laptop. Find the probability that the certain electronic component will last between 1 years and 4 years. P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4) = = (Use four decimals in your answer) (d) If the electronic component in the laptop you chose in (c) has lasted at least 4 years, what is the probability it will last in total at most 8 years? (Use four decimals in your answer) (e) The manufacturer of this electronic component wishes to have a guarantee. This guarantee will state that 3% of components will be replaced free of charge. At what lifetime should the manufacturer set the guarantee, in years? years (Use two decimals in…
Fifteen items or less: The number of customers in line at a supermarket express checkout counter is a random variable with the following probability distribution. X 0 1 2 3 4 5 P(x) 0.05 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.10 0.05 Send data to Excel
A random sample of 82 eighth grade students' scores on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 286. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state's eighth graders on this exam is more than 280. Assume that the population standard deviation is 38. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the administrator's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and H₂. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: μ≤280 (claim) H₂:μ>280 O D. Ho: μ≤280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) O B. Ho: μ280 OF. Ho: μ = 280 Ha: μ>280 (claim)
IQ is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Suppose one individual is randomly chosen. Let X = IQ of an individual. (a) Find the z-score for an IQ of 99, rounded to three decimal places. (b) Find the probability that the person has an IQ greater than 99. (c) Shade the area corresponding to this probability in the graph below. (Hint: The x- axis is the z-score. Use your z-score from part (a), rounded to one decimal place). Shade: Left of a value -1 -1.5 0 +). Click and drag the arrows to adjust the values. 1 2 (d) MENSA is an organization whose members have the top 2% of all IQs. Find the minimum IQ needed to qualify for the MENSA organization. (e) Sketch the graph, and write the probability statement. Edit Insert Formats B I U x₂ x² A => EM e & N 18 (f) The middle 50% of IQs fall between what two values? (g) Sketch the graph and write the probability statement. Edit Insert Formats BIUX₂ X² A E = = E EC P R N • Σ+ Σ Α Σ+ Σ Α
Women's heights are normally distributed with a mean given by u = 63.6 in. and a standard deviation given by o = 2.5 in. (a) If 1 woman is randomly selected, find the probability that her height is less than 62.6 in. Enter a number correct to 4 decimal places: (b) If 52 women are randomly selected, find the probability that they will have a mean height less than 62.6 in. Enter a number correct to 4 decimal places:
The weight, in grams, of red beans in a can is normally distributed with mean u and standard deviation 7.6. Given that 5% of cans contains less than 200g, determine; (b) (i) The value of u. (ii) The percentage of cans that contains more than 225 g of beans.

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