A 60-lb aluminum bar, initially at T₁ - 150°F, is placed in a tank together with 190 lb of liquid water, initially at Tw-70°F, and allowed to achieve thermal equilibrium. The aluminum bar and water can be modeled as incompressible with specific heatsc,-0.216 Btu/lb-ºR and c-0.998 Btu/lb-"R, respectively. Consider the aluminum bar and water as the system and ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Determine the final temperature T₁, in °F, and the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R.
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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