A 60-Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 5 MJ/MVA and a direct axis transient reactance X = 0.3 per unit is connected to an infinite bus through a purely reactive circuit as shown in Figure 11.21. Reactances are marked on the diagram on a common system base. The generator is delivering real power Pe = 0.8 per unit and Q = 0.074 per unit to the infinite bus at a voltage of V = 1 per unit. (a) A temporary three-phase fault occurs at the sending end of the line at point F. When the fault is cleared, both lines are intact. Determine the critical clearing angle and the critical fault clearing time. (b) A three-phase fault occurs at the middle of one of the lines, the fault is cleared, and the faulted line is isolated. Determine the critical clearing angle.

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A 60-Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 5 MJ/MVA and a
direct axis transient reactance X = 0.3 per unit is connected to an infinite bus
through a purely reactive circuit as shown in Figure 11.21. Reactances are marked
on the diagram on a common system base. The generator is delivering real power
Pe = 0.8 per unit and Q = 0.074 per unit to the infinite bus at a voltage of V = 1
per unit.
(a) A temporary three-phase fault occurs at the sending end of the line at point F.
When the fault is cleared, both lines are intact. Determine the critical clearing angle
and the critical fault clearing time.
(b) A three-phase fault occurs at the middle of one of the lines, the fault is cleared,
and the faulted line is isolated. Determine the critical clearing angle.
1
2
Xt = 0.2
E
0380
X'd = 0.3
10x
XL1 = 0.3
XL2 = 0.3
V = 1.0
Transcribed Image Text:A 60-Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 5 MJ/MVA and a direct axis transient reactance X = 0.3 per unit is connected to an infinite bus through a purely reactive circuit as shown in Figure 11.21. Reactances are marked on the diagram on a common system base. The generator is delivering real power Pe = 0.8 per unit and Q = 0.074 per unit to the infinite bus at a voltage of V = 1 per unit. (a) A temporary three-phase fault occurs at the sending end of the line at point F. When the fault is cleared, both lines are intact. Determine the critical clearing angle and the critical fault clearing time. (b) A three-phase fault occurs at the middle of one of the lines, the fault is cleared, and the faulted line is isolated. Determine the critical clearing angle. 1 2 Xt = 0.2 E 0380 X'd = 0.3 10x XL1 = 0.3 XL2 = 0.3 V = 1.0
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