A 6-year old Caucasian girl from northern Europe, with a family history of melanoma, has recently relocated with her family to a small town near Brisbane, Australia.  Discuss the environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors that could determine the girl’s susceptibility to cancer. Include in your answer how these factors can produce chromosomal or genetic alterations and the genetic steps that would result in metastatic melanoma, focusing on the classes of cancer genes involved in these processes

Q: Briefly summarize the conventional wisdom (DNA mutation theory) of the cause of cancer. Discuss the…

A: It  proposes that successive DNA mutations in a single cell cause cancer (monoclonality). This…

Q: https://www.mskcc.org/news/mystery-metastasis-can-tumor-s-genetic-mutations-predict-whether-and-wher…

A: Cells are the building clocks of life. The structural and functional units of life are cells.  Cells…

Q: Please do the following on the topic of Cancer: -Identify type of pathway of your choosing(Neural…

A: Neural Pathway in Cancer:Disrupted Pathway: Neurotransmitters and Cancer ProgressionCancer and the…

Q: #1)  Hyperplastic growth are not cancerous yet but show a higher than normal proliferation rate.…

A: ANSWER) TRUE Hyperplastic growth is the increase in the number of cells and therefore the…

Q: A young child with cretins is not growing and parents would like her to take synthetic hGH. Will…

A: Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome is a birth defect characterized by delayed physical and mental…

Q: What challenges could be foresee in attaining the goal or outcomes of cancer?

A: The objective of this question is to identify and discuss the potential challenges that could be…

Q: Table 23.3 lists occupation as an environmental factor associated withcancer. What occupations do…

A: Cancer is caused due to uncontrolled and abnormal division of the cells. They invade and destroy the…

Q: Why is it harder to develop a drug that targets a tumor suppressor gene compared to an oncogene…

A: Uncontrolled cell division in the cells may result into the tumor formation. Sometimes the cells may…

Q: manifestations in the event that the BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene accumulates mutations.

A: the cancer cell produces abnormal protein and their uncontrolled growth will lead to formation of…

Q: Carcinogens generate mutations in:   Question 17 options:   anti-oncogenes and tumor activation…

A: Carcinogens are substances or agents that have the potential to cause cancer in living organisms.…

Q: Explain the difference between a primary malignant tumor in the lung and a breast cancer metastasis…

A: Tumor is any abnormal tissue growth in any tissue of the body .

Q: Oncofetal antigen or carcinoembryonic antigen are examples of ----. Tumor specific antigens. Tumor…

A: The T cell immunotherapies target two major types of tumour antigens: private antigens and public…

Q: Provide in your own words what cancer is, your answer should include the loss of normal control…

A: All the cells undergo differentiation and regeneration in order to grow and develop.  They follow a…

Q: New cases of cancer are expected to increase in the ensuing years. How can estimating the future…

A: Cancer is a medical condition in which there is an uncontrolled growth of certain body cells and…

Q: Estimate the resource costs for a cancer program, including the in-house and acquired resources for…

A: An effective way of managing resources is through incorporating planning, organization, and control…

Q: What are the main treatment options for osteoarthritis? Explain how they are used. Please explain at…

A: Osteoarthritis It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive loss of cartilage in…

Q: Which of the following effectively describes the situation of someone with an inherited…

A: Cancer is a genetic disease. It’s not a single disease, rather it is two or more hundreds of…

Q: Out of these 8 hallmarks ( sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting…

A: The cells multiply by cell division. It is a controlled process for the growth and development of…

Q: Mutated genes that promote cell proliferation are called:   Question 23 options:…

A: Proto-oncogenes:Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that regulate cell growth, division, and…

Q: BRCA1 gene, what does this mean for her risk of developing breast cancer?

A: Introduction:   Breast cancer is the most general malignant condition of breast. Malignant means…

Q: What genetic material was used in this research?" 2. How does the completion of this research…

A: Cancer: It is a diseases that occur due to the uncontrolled division of cells. When the normal cells…

Q: Explain why metastasis can lead to multiplesecondary tumors in different sites.

A: When there is some mutation that occurs in the DNA of any cell that leads to abnormal and…

Q: Answer the following multiple-choice questions about cancer-promoting mutations. A gene whose…

A: Cancer cells by definition, proliferate in defiance of normal controls and are able to invade and…

Q: Judy J. was first diagnosed at age 14 with an inoperable cancer. Specialists anticipated that she…

A: Beneficence is doing good. It provide benefits for the patient and contribute in the welfare. It is…

Q: When reading about the 8 hallmarks of cancer, rank them from the least important to most important…

A: Hallmarks of cancer include uncontrolled cell growth and the ability of cancer cells to invade other…

Q: Match the letter of the drug/treatment w Cell cycle inhibitor directed against breast cancer Gene…

A: Abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body is called…

Q: The ABC gene undergoes multiple gene duplication events, producing multiple copies of this gene in…

A: (Note: Kindly note that, since you have added multiple questions, we are only able to answer one…

Q: Identify if the statement is True or False. If the statement is false, identify what is incorrect…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Excessive angiogenesis and reduced apoptosis are two of the six characteristics that define…

A: Angiogenesis:  Angiogenesis refers to the process of the growth and development of new blood vessels…

Q: List one other cancer, human or animal in which a mitotic index may be used in diagnostics or tumor…

A: The objective of the question is to identify a type of cancer where the mitotic index is used in…

Q: Discuss how growth factors influence cell signaling and proliferation that leads to cancer…

A: Formation of a cancer cell from a normal cell is a very complex process involving various mechanisms…

Q: Select all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of a healthy diet and lifestyle…

A: Research show that certain diets and lifestyle changes can help reduce cancer. Natural fiber rich…