A 4.076 g sample of powder contains LiHCO3 and an unknown amount of unreactive salt. When it is decomposed it weighed 2.580 g. Calculate the % LiHCO3 in the unknown powder. 2 LIHCO3 (s) → Li₂CO3 (s)+ H₂CO3 (g) 4
A 4.076 g sample of powder contains LiHCO3 and an unknown amount of unreactive salt. When it is decomposed it weighed 2.580 g. Calculate the % LiHCO3 in the unknown powder. 2 LIHCO3 (s) → Li₂CO3 (s)+ H₂CO3 (g) 4
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Laboratory Exercise: Determining the Percentage of LiHCO₃ in a Sample**
**Objective:**
To calculate the percentage of lithium hydrogen carbonate (LiHCO₃) in a powder sample containing LiHCO₃ and an unknown amount of unreactive salt.
**Experimental Details:**
- A sample of powder weighing 4.076 grams is analyzed.
- The sample contains LiHCO₃ and an unreactive salt.
- Upon decomposition, the sample weighs 2.580 grams.
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ 2 \text{LiHCO}_3 \, (s) \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{CO}_3 \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \, (g) \]
**Instructions:**
1. Determine the mass loss upon decomposition, which corresponds to the release of gas.
2. Calculate the percentage of LiHCO₃ in the sample based on the mass before and after decomposition.
**Source:**
Basic Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Page 79](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffa8b297b-18e7-4364-8bed-f8cd9104be03%2Fb54d0afd-78e6-4908-b8f1-c56b0c942e1b%2Fxtab8zm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Laboratory Exercise: Determining the Percentage of LiHCO₃ in a Sample**
**Objective:**
To calculate the percentage of lithium hydrogen carbonate (LiHCO₃) in a powder sample containing LiHCO₃ and an unknown amount of unreactive salt.
**Experimental Details:**
- A sample of powder weighing 4.076 grams is analyzed.
- The sample contains LiHCO₃ and an unreactive salt.
- Upon decomposition, the sample weighs 2.580 grams.
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ 2 \text{LiHCO}_3 \, (s) \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{CO}_3 \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \, (g) \]
**Instructions:**
1. Determine the mass loss upon decomposition, which corresponds to the release of gas.
2. Calculate the percentage of LiHCO₃ in the sample based on the mass before and after decomposition.
**Source:**
Basic Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Page 79
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