A 4.0 molar sulphuric acid solution (SG = 1.2) is prepared by mixing two aqueous sulphuric acid solutions A and B together: Sulphuric acid solution A: 20 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.1) Sulphuric acid solution B: 60 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.5) Assume the density of pure water is 1,000 kg/m³. Atomic weight of H, S and O are 1, 32, 16 g/mol, respectively. a) Calculate the mass fraction of sulphuric acid in the product solution. b) Use 100 kg of Solution A as a basis, draw a flowchart of this process and perform the degree-of-freedom analysis. c) Calculate the volumetric feed ratio (i.e., litres of Solution A/litres of Solution B).

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A 4.0 molar sulphuric acid solution (SG = 1.2) is prepared by mixing two aqueous sulphuric
acid solutions A and B together:
Sulphuric acid solution A: 20 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.1)
Sulphuric acid solution B: 60 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.5)
Assume the density of pure water is 1,000 kg/m³. Atomic weight of H, S and O are 1, 32, 16
g/mol, respectively.
a) Calculate the mass fraction of sulphuric acid in the product solution.
b) Use 100 kg of Solution A as a basis, draw a flowchart of this process and perform the
degree-of-freedom analysis.
c) Calculate the volumetric feed ratio (i.e., litres of Solution A/litres of Solution B).
Transcribed Image Text:A 4.0 molar sulphuric acid solution (SG = 1.2) is prepared by mixing two aqueous sulphuric acid solutions A and B together: Sulphuric acid solution A: 20 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.1) Sulphuric acid solution B: 60 wt% H₂SO4 (SG = 1.5) Assume the density of pure water is 1,000 kg/m³. Atomic weight of H, S and O are 1, 32, 16 g/mol, respectively. a) Calculate the mass fraction of sulphuric acid in the product solution. b) Use 100 kg of Solution A as a basis, draw a flowchart of this process and perform the degree-of-freedom analysis. c) Calculate the volumetric feed ratio (i.e., litres of Solution A/litres of Solution B).
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