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A 4 year old patient with cerebral palsy rec the first time to an occupational health clinic. The licensed OT notes that the patient has normal reflexes and appears stable with appropriate gait. However, when asked to complete an exercise that required hand-eye coordination, he was unable. This form of Cerebral Palsy. would best be classified as --- O Ataxic O Akinetic O Dyskinetic Spastic

A 4 year old patient with cerebral palsy rec the first time to an occupational health clinic. The licensed OT notes that the patient has normal reflexes and appears stable with appropriate gait. However, when asked to complete an exercise that required hand-eye coordination, he was unable. This form of Cerebral Palsy. would best be classified as --- O Ataxic O Akinetic O Dyskinetic Spastic

Phlebotomy Essentials
Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Case Study: Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis** --- **Patient Details:** A 4-year-old patient with cerebral palsy recently moved to a new area and reports for the first time to an occupational health clinic. **Observation by OT:** The licensed Occupational Therapist (OT) notes that the patient has normal reflexes and appears stable with appropriate gait. However, when asked to complete an exercise that required hand-eye coordination, the patient was unable to do so. **Question:** This would best be classified as ____ form of Cerebral Palsy. **Answer Choices:** - O Ataxic - O Akinetic - O Dyskinetic - O Spastic --- **Explanation of Terms:** 1. **Ataxic:** This form of cerebral palsy affects coordinated movements and balance, making tasks like writing or buttoning a shirt difficult. It can also affect gait, causing difficulties in walking. 2. **Akinetic:** This is not a common term used in classifying cerebral palsy. It generally refers to a lack of movement, often associated with conditions affecting motor control. 3. **Dyskinetic:** This form involves variable movements that are involuntary and can be either slow or rapid. It affects hand-eye coordination and purposeful movements. 4. **Spastic:** The most common form, characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements. It is often associated with hypertonia, where muscles continually contract and make movement difficult. **Correct Classification:** Based on the patient’s inability to complete tasks requiring hand-eye coordination despite having normal gait and reflexes, the form of cerebral palsy would best be classified as **Dyskinetic**. --- **Further Learning Resources:** - [Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis](#) - [Types of Cerebral Palsy](#) - [Therapy and Intervention Strategies](#) --- *Image Description:* The image presents a case study question regarding the classification of a form of cerebral palsy, with a multiple-choice format listing four possible answers. The explanation for each term and the correct answer election aids in understanding the nuances between different types of cerebral palsy.
Transcribed Image Text:**Case Study: Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis** --- **Patient Details:** A 4-year-old patient with cerebral palsy recently moved to a new area and reports for the first time to an occupational health clinic. **Observation by OT:** The licensed Occupational Therapist (OT) notes that the patient has normal reflexes and appears stable with appropriate gait. However, when asked to complete an exercise that required hand-eye coordination, the patient was unable to do so. **Question:** This would best be classified as ____ form of Cerebral Palsy. **Answer Choices:** - O Ataxic - O Akinetic - O Dyskinetic - O Spastic --- **Explanation of Terms:** 1. **Ataxic:** This form of cerebral palsy affects coordinated movements and balance, making tasks like writing or buttoning a shirt difficult. It can also affect gait, causing difficulties in walking. 2. **Akinetic:** This is not a common term used in classifying cerebral palsy. It generally refers to a lack of movement, often associated with conditions affecting motor control. 3. **Dyskinetic:** This form involves variable movements that are involuntary and can be either slow or rapid. It affects hand-eye coordination and purposeful movements. 4. **Spastic:** The most common form, characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements. It is often associated with hypertonia, where muscles continually contract and make movement difficult. **Correct Classification:** Based on the patient’s inability to complete tasks requiring hand-eye coordination despite having normal gait and reflexes, the form of cerebral palsy would best be classified as **Dyskinetic**. --- **Further Learning Resources:** - [Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis](#) - [Types of Cerebral Palsy](#) - [Therapy and Intervention Strategies](#) --- *Image Description:* The image presents a case study question regarding the classification of a form of cerebral palsy, with a multiple-choice format listing four possible answers. The explanation for each term and the correct answer election aids in understanding the nuances between different types of cerebral palsy.
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