A 30-year-old teacher, who recently returned from a hiking trip, visits the clinic with a rash, fever, and joint pain. The rash is circular and has a bull's-eye appearance. She recalls a tick bite during her trip. Options: A) Lyme disease B) Eczema C) Psoriasis D) Cellulitis
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- The patient's mother expresses concern about her daughter's fevers.She states that the fevers are a sign that her child is unable to fight this infection.What is a proper response to these concerns? A)It is impossible to determine exactly why she is having these fevers.Doctors call this a fever of unknown origin. B)Fevers are a natural response by the body to help fight infection. C)These fevers are very dangerous,and you have strong reason for concern. D)High fever could be a sign of a tumor of the hypothalamus.Two members of Danny’s family have the flu. He is worried about other family members getting the flu. Explain to Danny the chain of infection and what actions he should take to prevent the flu from spreading.How serious is Haemophilus influenzae?
- The nurse knows that an antitussive cough medication would be the best choice for which patient? a) A patient with a productive coughb )A patient with chronic paranasal sinusitisc )A patient who has had recent abdominal surgeryd) A patient who has influenzaBased on what you know about the cells of the immune system, do you suspect this patient to have an infection, and if so, what is a probable cause? Choose the best answer and explain. a) Yes, a possible viral infection is indicated. b) Yes, a possible fungal infection is indicated. c) Yes, a possible bacterial infection is indicated. d) No, an infection is not indicated.what is cold, pneumonia or the flu? Explain the differences.
- 1) How does cholera kill people? 2) What was Dr. Snow's initial hypothesis on the cause of cholera? 3) What methods did Dr. Snow use to test his hypothesis? 4) What was "The Report That Changed The World" ? 5) What is a voronoi diagram? 6) What is the definition of an "A B Test" ? 7) Name a place where cholera is still a problem today. 8)What public health policies would you apply to help that place?40) After receiving a vaccination, the patient is likely to feel ill, to include fever, malaise, and nausea. What is the explanation of these symptoms? A) The vaccine contains compounds that are toxic to the body. B) The vaccine activates the immune system, causing the body temperature to rise and lowering energy delivery to other body systems. C) The patient has contracted the illness for which they were immunized. D) Doctors do not know why patients feel ill after immunization because the symptoms do not make sense.7) A patient who has been on her Amoxicillin regimin for 5 days calls your doctor's office today and says that she is experiencing a black "hairy" tongue and full body rash that is not raised or itching. Which of the following, after consultation with the physician, would be your BEST response to her? A) You are experiencing a medical emergency and you need to hang up and call 911. B) These are an idiosyncratic reaction to the medication. Go to the emergency department immediately. C) You're going to die! D) These are normal side effects of treatment with Penicillins. Call back or call 911 if you have difficulty breathing.
- When the patient's mother expresses concern about his sister being reinfected with chickenpox, what is the most appropriate response? A) Your concerns are valid, but his sister developed an active natural immunity to chickenpox because she has already been infected. B) Your concerns are valid and there is a high likelihood that his sister will become infected again. We should probably administer the vaccine. C) Your concerns are valid and there is no way to protect his sister from becoming reinfected except to keep her at least 15 feet from your son at all times. D) Your concerns are valid and if his sister is reinfected, her symptoms will be less severe than her initial chickenpox infection.A 12-year-old girl is taken to a walk-in clinic in her neighborhood drug store for a sore throat and fever. The mother states that the child has been just lying around and is having her period. The girl reports that she has had two periods in the past month and has to change her sanitary pad every couple of hours. The clinician notes several bruises, and the girl does not remember how she got them. After speaking with a colleague, the clinician advises the mother to take the girl to a local children's hospita to be evaluated. Later that day, the girl is diagnosed with ALL and begins chemotherapy. All leukemias have certain pathophysiologic features in common. These include: 1. Increased function of granulocytic-monocytic cells 2. Increased function of bone marrow to fight the leukemic cells 3. Overcrowding of the bone marrow 4. Decreased response to biologic response modifiersWhat complication is characterized by a sudden, severe headache, visual disturbances, and possibly seizures in a woman with preeclampsia? A) Gestational hypertension B) Eclampsia C) Chronic hypertension D) HELLP syndrome