A 24-hour fast food chain has defined the following sales strategy for its drive-thru service: "if you find more than three customers in the system (queue + service) you will receive a dessert for free". The cost of this policy is $ 2.00 per client who gets the free dessert. In the current condition, customers arrive randomly using a Poisson distribution at a rate of 18 per hour. Service is provided by just one employee and follows an exponential distribution with an average of 2.5 minutes. However, the manager estimates that through improvements in the order-fitting process, he will be able to reduce the average service time to 2.0 minutes. The graph attached shows the accumulated probability functions of having n customers in the drive-thru (queue + service) for two average service times (ST), in minutes.    What is the probability of having more than four customers in the queue, for an average service time of 2 minutes?

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A 24-hour fast food chain has defined the following sales strategy for its drive-thru service: "if you find more than three customers in the system (queue + service) you will receive a dessert for free". The cost of this policy is $ 2.00 per client who gets the free dessert. In the current condition, customers arrive randomly using a Poisson distribution at a rate of 18 per hour. Service is provided by just one employee and follows an exponential distribution with an average of 2.5 minutes. However, the manager estimates that through improvements in the order-fitting process, he will be able to reduce the average service time to 2.0 minutes. The graph attached shows the accumulated probability functions of having n customers in the drive-thru (queue + service) for two average service times (ST), in minutes. 

 

What is the probability of having more than four customers in the queue, for an average service time of 2 minutes?

Cumulative probability functions ofn clients in the drive-thru
100,00%
90,00%
80,00%
70,00%
60,00%
50,00%
40,00%
30,00%
20,00%
0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8
10
11
12
drive-thru customers (n)
SC-2,5min
SC-2min
sC- SERVICE TΙEΕ
accumulated probability
Transcribed Image Text:Cumulative probability functions ofn clients in the drive-thru 100,00% 90,00% 80,00% 70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 drive-thru customers (n) SC-2,5min SC-2min sC- SERVICE TΙEΕ accumulated probability
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that, the customers are arriving a t a rate of 18 per hour.

λ=18

The service time is 2 minutes.

μ=30

 

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