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- There are many bacterial-antimicrobial resistance combinations. Which one of the following is of maior international concern? a. Sulfonamide resistance in Neisseria meningitides b. Penicillin G resistance in N. gonorrhoeae C. Ampicillin resistance in H. influenza d. Erythromycin resistance in S. pyogenes (group A streptococci) e. Vancomycin resistance in S. aureusPatient developed rhinitis and conjunctivitis while undergoing treatment for diffuse toxic goiter. Which of the following medications could have caused these side effects?A. ReserpinB. PropranololC. MercazolilumD. Lugol's solutionE. PrednisoloneHorseradish essential oil is not generally considered suitable for use with ICU patients although, according to research undertaken by Nedorostova et al 2011, it has proven effective against: Choose one answer. a. MRSA b. heart attack c. stroke d. sepsis
- Which clinical situation would be appropriate for treatment with a narrow-spectrum antimicrobial drug? Select one: a.prophylaxis against infection after a surgical procedure b.The treatment of strep throat caused by culture identified as Streptococcus pyogenes c.None of the Above d.the treatment of a polymicrobial mixed infection in the intestine e.Empiric therapy (based on educated guesswork) of pneumonia while waiting for culture resultsSemi-synthetic and extended-spectrum penicillins have proven more effective than natural penicillins for two of the following reasons: 1-Interfere more effectively with the development of the peptidoglycan layer in cell-walls 2-Are less sensitive to penicillinases than natural penicillins 3-Do not contain the b-lactam ring thus making them less susceptible to b-lactamases 4-Are less susceptible to the development of resistance 5-Have a broader spectrum of activityReviewing drug characteristics, choose an antimicrobial for each of the following situations (explain your choice): a. for an adult patient suffering from Mycoplasma pneumonia b. for a child with bacterial meningitis (drug must enter into cerebrospinal fl uid) c. for a patient who has chlamydiosis and an allergy to azithromycin d. for treating a child with Rocky Mountain spotted fever e. for PPNG drug-resistant gonorrhea
- 1) COVID-19 a. Should there be clinical trails performed by agents (institutions) outside the very drug companies that manufacture them? b. Which factors influence the form of treatment in any given nation (example, amount of moeny, profits to be made, accessibility of the treatment, etc.) c. Which type od approaches you think may work the best in form of minimizing COVID-19 infections and the resulting side effectsMatch the antimicrobial drug class to its action. 1. Macrolides A. Inhibit cell wall synthesis 2. Tetracyclines B. Disrupt cell membrane integrity 3. Quinolones C. Block folic acid synthesis 4. Sulfa Drugs D. Interrupts nucleic acid synthesis 5. Penicillins E. Inhibits protein synthesis 6. PolymyxinWhat is the brand name, generic name, therapeutic category, and available dosage form of: 1. Inoflox®2. Isoket®3. Isoxilan®4. Kefox®5. Purinase®
- Reviewing drug characteristics, choose an antimicrobial for each ofthe following situations (explain your choice):a. for an adult patient suffering from Mycoplasma pneumoniab. for a child with bacterial meningitis (drug must enter intocerebrospinal fluid) c. for a patient who has chlamydiosis and an allergy to azithromycind. for PPNG drug-resistant gonorrheaA patient was diagnosed with bacteremia caused by gram negative bacilli. The patient is hypersensitive to beta-lactam antibiotics. What is the most appropriate drug for empiric treatment? O a. Oxacillin Aztreonam O C. Meropenem O d. CeftriaxoneThe list below choose all the concerns surrounding antimicrobial use. A. toxicity B. disruption of normal flora C. allergic reactions D. tolerance of effective dose