A 185.4 g mass-spring system is rapidly oscillating. The spring used in the system has a spring constant of 12.4 N/m. The system was initially displaced 1.50 m, and has a measured total energy (TE) of 14.95 J. What is the maximum velocity that the mass will reach during its oscillation?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A 185.4 g mass-spring system is rapidly oscillating. The spring used in the system has a
spring constant of 12.4 N/m. The system was initially displaced 1.50 m, and has a measured total
energy (TE) of 14.95 J. What is the maximum velocity that the mass will reach during its oscillation?
Given data:
- The mass is m = 185.4 g
- The spring constant is k = 12.4 N/m
- The displacement is x = 1.50 m
- The total energy of the spring is E = 14.95 J
The total energy is given by;
Here, v is the velocity of the mass during the oscillations.
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