A 14-year-old high school student with fever, chlls, and severe headache Is seen In an urgent care clinlc. He felt nauseated and vomlted before reporting to the clinic. At the clinic, his temperature Is 104°F; he has neck rigidity and complalns of back paln. Some small petechlal spots are noted on hls chest and back and In the mouth. Blood Is drawn for a complete blood count (CBC) and blood glucose, and lumbar puncture Is performed. Cerebrosplnal fluld (CSF) Is collected sequentlally In three sterlle tubes and examlned. Blood Results White cell count: 25 109/L Differentlal: 80% neutrophls, 10% lymphocytes, 10% monocytes Glucose: 95 mg/dL CSF Results CSF pressure: Increased Gross appearance: All tubes equally cloudy, not bloody Glucose: 15 mg/dL CSF white cell count: 12.0 109/L; 90% neutrophls Gram staln: Many Gram-negatlve coccl In palrs, some Intracellular Q. How can this patient's diagnosis be differentiated from other similar clinical presentations?

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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A 14-year-old hlgh school student with fever, chlls, and severe headache Is seen In an urgent care clilnic.
He felt nauseated and vomlted before reporting to the clinic. At the clinic, hls temperature Is 104°F; he has
neck rigldity and complalns of back paln. Some small petechlal spots are noted on hls chest and back and
In the mouth. Blood Is drawn for a complete blood count (CBC) and blood glucose, and lumbar puncture Is
performed. Cerebrosplnal fluld (CSF) Is collected sequentlally In three sterlle tubes and examlned.
Blood Results
White cell count: 25 109/L
Differentlal: 80% neutrophls, 10% lymphocytes, 10% monocytes
Glucose: 95 mg/dL
CSF Results
CSF pressure: Increased
Gross appearance: All tubes equally cloudy, not bloody
Glucose: 15 mg/dL
CSF white cell count: 12.0 109/L; 90% neutrophlls
Gram staln: Many Gram-negative coccl In palrs, some Intracellular
Q. How can this patient's diagnosis be differentiated from other
similar clinical presentations?
answer
Transcribed Image Text:A 14-year-old hlgh school student with fever, chlls, and severe headache Is seen In an urgent care clilnic. He felt nauseated and vomlted before reporting to the clinic. At the clinic, hls temperature Is 104°F; he has neck rigldity and complalns of back paln. Some small petechlal spots are noted on hls chest and back and In the mouth. Blood Is drawn for a complete blood count (CBC) and blood glucose, and lumbar puncture Is performed. Cerebrosplnal fluld (CSF) Is collected sequentlally In three sterlle tubes and examlned. Blood Results White cell count: 25 109/L Differentlal: 80% neutrophls, 10% lymphocytes, 10% monocytes Glucose: 95 mg/dL CSF Results CSF pressure: Increased Gross appearance: All tubes equally cloudy, not bloody Glucose: 15 mg/dL CSF white cell count: 12.0 109/L; 90% neutrophlls Gram staln: Many Gram-negative coccl In palrs, some Intracellular Q. How can this patient's diagnosis be differentiated from other similar clinical presentations? answer
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