A 1.00 kg box has an initial speed of 8.50 m/s at the top of a frictionless ramp. At the bottom of the ramp, this box has an inelastic collision with a stationary box, which has a mass of 1.20 kg. After the collision, the two-block system moves a horizontal distance of 1.50 m, where there is friction. After this, it goes through circular motion as it moves up a frictionless semi- circular ramp. At location A shown on the semi-circular ramp, the speed is 1.50 m/s. Find the magnitude of the normal force at 4 and ø. Do not solve this problem by finding the horizontal acceleration of the blocks when they are on the friction part. VA = 1.50 m/s --------- )ø = ? 8.50 m/s no friction on semi- circular ramp 60.0 cm H =0.150 R= 50.0 cm 1.50 m
A 1.00 kg box has an initial speed of 8.50 m/s at the top of a frictionless ramp. At the bottom of the ramp, this box has an inelastic collision with a stationary box, which has a mass of 1.20 kg. After the collision, the two-block system moves a horizontal distance of 1.50 m, where there is friction. After this, it goes through circular motion as it moves up a frictionless semi- circular ramp. At location A shown on the semi-circular ramp, the speed is 1.50 m/s. Find the magnitude of the normal force at 4 and ø. Do not solve this problem by finding the horizontal acceleration of the blocks when they are on the friction part. VA = 1.50 m/s --------- )ø = ? 8.50 m/s no friction on semi- circular ramp 60.0 cm H =0.150 R= 50.0 cm 1.50 m
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Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Box Collision and Circular Motion on a Ramp**
A 1.00 kg box has an initial speed of 8.50 m/s at the top of a frictionless ramp. At the bottom, it collides inelastically with a stationary box of mass 1.20 kg. After the collision, the combined system moves horizontally across a surface with friction, covering a distance of 1.50 m. Subsequently, it moves up a frictionless semi-circular ramp. At point \( A \) on this semi-circular ramp, the speed is 1.50 m/s.
**Objective:** Find the magnitude of the normal force at point \( A \) and the angle \(\phi\).
**Constraints:** Do not solve this problem by determining the horizontal acceleration of the blocks in the frictional region.
**Illustration Details:**
- **Initial Setup:**
- The ramp height is 60.0 cm and frictionless.
- Initial speed of the box is 8.50 m/s.
- **Collision:**
- A second, stationary box (mass 1.20 kg) is at the ramp's bottom.
- **Frictional Surface:**
- The coefficient of kinetic friction (\(\mu_k\)) is 0.150.
- The combined system travels 1.50 m horizontally on this surface.
- **Semi-Circular Ramp:**
- The ramp has a radius \( R = 50.0 \) cm.
- At point \( A \), the speed is 1.50 m/s.
- The ramp is frictionless in this region.
By analyzing momentum, energy conservation, and forces acting on the blocks, you are tasked with finding the normal force at \( A \) and \(\phi\).
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