A 1 Standard Cost Card- Toy Robot 2 3 4 Direct labour 5 Production overhead 6 Standard contribution 7 Actual and budgeted activity levels in units 8 Sales 9 Production 10 Actual sales revenue and variable costs 11 Sales 12 Direct material (purchased and used) 13 Direct labour (150,000 hours) 14 Variable production overhead 15 Variances 16 Total direct materials variances 17 Direct labour rate variances 18 Direct labour efficiency variances 19 Total variable production overhead variances Selling price Direct material A (C9*C4)- B13+ B=B13-(C9*C4)+ C = (C9*C4)- (150,000*8)+ D=(150,000-(C9*6))*8 B 1 material per unit 6 hours @ $8 per hour Budget S S 25,000 25,000 3,066,880 532,800 1,221,000 614,000 C $ per robot Actual (b) Calculate the following for month 1:0 (i) Sales volume variance and state whether it is favourable or adverse; 120 22428 12,800 Adverse 21,000 Adverse 48,000 Favourable 10,000 Favourable 20 25,600 26,000 Required:+ (a) Which formula will correctly calculate the direct labour efficiency variance in cell B18?+
A 1 Standard Cost Card- Toy Robot 2 3 4 Direct labour 5 Production overhead 6 Standard contribution 7 Actual and budgeted activity levels in units 8 Sales 9 Production 10 Actual sales revenue and variable costs 11 Sales 12 Direct material (purchased and used) 13 Direct labour (150,000 hours) 14 Variable production overhead 15 Variances 16 Total direct materials variances 17 Direct labour rate variances 18 Direct labour efficiency variances 19 Total variable production overhead variances Selling price Direct material A (C9*C4)- B13+ B=B13-(C9*C4)+ C = (C9*C4)- (150,000*8)+ D=(150,000-(C9*6))*8 B 1 material per unit 6 hours @ $8 per hour Budget S S 25,000 25,000 3,066,880 532,800 1,221,000 614,000 C $ per robot Actual (b) Calculate the following for month 1:0 (i) Sales volume variance and state whether it is favourable or adverse; 120 22428 12,800 Adverse 21,000 Adverse 48,000 Favourable 10,000 Favourable 20 25,600 26,000 Required:+ (a) Which formula will correctly calculate the direct labour efficiency variance in cell B18?+
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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