A 0.500 kg aluminum pan on a stove is used to heat 0.250 liters of water from 20.0°C to 80.0°C. How much heat is required?
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A: Given: The answer is shown as:
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A: There is m=348114 kg of ice at 0°C. The latent heat of fusion of ice is Lf=3.33×105 J/kg.
- Heat transfer depends on three factors, the mass of the system, temperature change, and substance undergoing temperature change. The amount of heat transferred into a substance will be equal to the change in its internal energy and proportional to the mass and temperature change.
- The heat transfer is then given by,
Here m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Specific heat is the amount of heat that is required to change the temperature of a 1 kg mass by 1oC.
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