A 0.0257 M solution of a strong electrolyte has an osmotic pressure of 1.99 atm at328 K. What is the van't Hoff factor (i) for the unknown solute?

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Description: A 0.0257 M solution of a strong electrolyte has an osmotic pressure of 1.99 atm at328 K. What is the van't Hoff factor (i) for the unknown solute?

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A 0.0257 M solution of a strong electrolyte has an osmotic pressure of 1.99 atm at
328 K. What is the van't Hoff factor (i) for the unknown solute?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Given:

1) Osmotic pressure is ( $π$ )=1.99 atm

2) Temperature (T)=328 K

3) Concentration is (C)=0.0257 M = 0.0257 mol/L

4) The universal gas constant is (R) = 8.314 J/mol K = 62.4 L Torr/K mol

5) The van't Hoff factor is = (i)

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